Title	Value
Model	all-minilm
Ollama link	https://ollama.com/library/all-minilm
Hugging Face link	https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
Architecture	bert
Parameters	23M
Model size (disk)	43,8 MB
Context length	512
Dimensions	384
Quantization	F16
Distinct token count	30522
Ollama model — last updated on	06/05/2024
Hugging Face model — created on	03/03/2022
Hugging Face model — last updated on	01/06/2026

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with all-minilm

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	king - man + woman	queen (0.58)	king (0.63) woman (0.63) queen (0.58) monarch (0.55) princess (0.44) countess (0.44)	✖
en	queen - woman + man	king (0.52)	man (0.66) queen (0.58) king (0.52) monarch (0.47) prince (0.42) london (0.33)	✖
fr	roi - homme + femme	reine (0.22)	roi (0.70) femme (0.53) roi-soleil (0.37) femme-médecin (0.36) nurse (0.31) princess (0.26)	✖
fr	reine - femme + homme	roi (0.26)	reine (0.72) homme (0.56) docteur (0.34) roi-soleil (0.34) doctoresse (0.33) capitale (0.32)	✖
en	paris - france + germany	berlin (0.77)	berlin (0.77) paris (0.75) germany (0.74) frankfurt (0.66) city (0.62) london (0.61)	✔	0.02
fr	paris - france + allemagne	berlin (0.30)	allemagne (0.81) paris (0.41) métropole (0.39) metropolis (0.34) ville (0.33) city (0.31)	✖
en	paris - france + england	london (0.73)	london (0.73) england (0.73) paris (0.69) city (0.56) germany (0.53) berlin (0.50)	✔	0.00
fr	paris - france + angletterre	londres (0.23)	angletterre (0.79) paris (0.45) métropole (0.41) compte (0.40) comptesse (0.35) ville (0.34)	✖
fr	roi - homme + ville	capitale (0.31)	roi (0.67) ville (0.57) town (0.41) capital (0.36) roi-soleil (0.36) city (0.32)	✖
en	king - man + city	capital city (0.53)	city (0.66) king (0.65) monarch (0.55) town (0.53) capital city (0.53) london (0.49)	✖
fr	infirmier - homme + femme	infirmière (0.65)	infirmier (0.69) infirmière (0.65) femme (0.52) femme-médecin (0.34) nurse (0.31) woman (0.30)	✖
fr	infirmière - femme + homme	infirmier (0.67)	infirmière (0.71) infirmier (0.67) homme (0.51) comptesse (0.32) roi-soleil (0.30) docteur (0.28)	✖
fr	médecin - homme + femme	femme-médecin (0.75)	femme-médecin (0.75) médecin (0.69) médecine (0.64) femme (0.58) nurse (0.50) female doctor (0.49)	✔	0.06
fr	docteur - homme + femme	docteur (0.66)	docteur (0.66) femme (0.54) femme-médecin (0.45) doctoresse (0.37) nurse (0.32) mariadb (0.30)	✔	0.12
fr	doctoresse - femme + homme	docteur (0.49)	doctoresse (0.75) homme (0.56) docteur (0.49) doctor (0.46) médecin (0.42) médecine (0.41)	✖
en	doctor - man + woman	female doctor (0.71)	female doctor (0.71) doctor (0.67) woman (0.65) nurse (0.56) medicine (0.50) doctoresse (0.49)	✔	0.04
en	female doctor - woman + man	doctor (0.54)	man (0.66) doctor (0.54) female doctor (0.49) medicine (0.39) doctoresse (0.30) viscount (0.30)	✖
fr	médecine - femme + homme	médecine (0.72)	médecine (0.72) médecin (0.68) homme (0.56) medicine (0.50) doctoresse (0.48) doctor (0.44)	✔	0.04
en	capital + city	capital city (0.92)	capital city (0.92) capital (0.85) city (0.85) town (0.71) capitale (0.71) london (0.58)	✔	0.07
en	woman + doctor	doctor (0.82)	doctor (0.82) woman (0.82) female doctor (0.78) nurse (0.63) medicine (0.61) doctoresse (0.55)	✔	0.00
fr	femme + médecin	femme-médecin (0.92)	femme-médecin (0.92) femme (0.80) médecin (0.80) médecine (0.74) female doctor (0.58) medicine (0.56)	✔	0.12
fr	roi + soleil	roi-soleil (0.90)	roi-soleil (0.90) roi (0.76) soleil (0.76) francfort (0.43) homme (0.42) duc (0.41)	✔	0.14
fr	base + données	base de données (0.79)	base de données (0.79) données (0.77) base (0.77) système de gestion de base de données (0.57) system (0.49) compte (0.44)	✔	0.02
en	database + management + system	database management system (0.72)	system (0.76) management (0.75) database (0.74) database management system (0.72) dbms (0.62) mysql (0.55)	✖
en	avg(king, queen, prince, princess)	monarch (0.76)	monarch (0.76) princesse (0.76) countess (0.62) viscount (0.47) duke (0.46) sovereign (0.46)	✔	0.00
fr	avg(roi, reine, prince, princesse)	monarque (0.42)	princess (0.71) queen (0.60) king (0.57) monarch (0.54) countess (0.52) roi-soleil (0.48)	✖
en	avg(mysql, oracle, postgresql, mariadb)	database (0.76)	database (0.76) database management system (0.58) dbms (0.52) system (0.37) nurse (0.34) monarque (0.33)	✔	0.18
en	avg(mysql, mariadb)	database (0.71)	database (0.71) postgresql (0.54) database management system (0.53) dbms (0.45) oracle (0.43) nurse (0.35)	✔	0.17
en	avg(paris, london, berlin, madrid)	city (0.74)	city (0.74) barcelona (0.74) germany (0.70) france (0.70) frankfurt (0.65) england (0.62)	✔	0.00

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'king'

Term	Similarity
king	1.00
monarch	0.74
queen	0.68
prince	0.59
princess	0.48
princesse	0.44
viscount	0.43
countess	0.42
duke	0.42
doctor	0.40

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'roi'

Term	Similarity
roi	1.00
roi-soleil	0.64
capital	0.35
reine	0.34
capitale	0.34
medicine	0.31
doctor	0.29
france	0.28
angletterre	0.28
management	0.28

Time to compute vectorization examples: 1,4 s

Title	Value
Model	nomic-embed-text
Ollama link	https://ollama.com/library/nomic-embed-text
Hugging Face link	https://huggingface.co/nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5
Architecture	nomic-bert
Parameters	137M
Model size (disk)	261,6 MB
Context length	2048
Dimensions	768
Quantization	F16
Distinct token count	30522
Ollama model — last updated on	21/02/2024
Hugging Face model — created on	10/02/2024
Hugging Face model — last updated on	07/04/2026

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with nomic-embed-text

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	king - man + woman	queen (0.79)	queen (0.79) king (0.75) princess (0.65) monarch (0.64) woman (0.61) countess (0.58)	✔	0.04
en	queen - woman + man	king (0.77)	king (0.77) monarch (0.74) queen (0.73) prince (0.72) man (0.60) duke (0.57)	✔	0.03
fr	roi - homme + femme	reine (0.30)	roi (0.76) femme (0.59) roi-soleil (0.45) woman (0.41) femme-médecin (0.40) postgresql (0.39)	✖
fr	reine - femme + homme	roi (0.30)	reine (0.76) homme (0.62) capitale (0.45) roi-soleil (0.43) comptesse (0.43) king (0.42)	✖
en	paris - france + germany	berlin (0.70)	germany (0.71) berlin (0.70) paris (0.67) frankfurt (0.59) city (0.55) london (0.52)	✖
fr	paris - france + allemagne	berlin (0.52)	allemagne (0.71) paris (0.63) berlin (0.52) metropolis (0.51) city (0.49) london (0.46)	✖
en	paris - france + england	london (0.70)	london (0.70) england (0.70) paris (0.64) city (0.53) metropolis (0.52) berlin (0.49)	✔	0.00
fr	paris - france + angletterre	londres (0.27)	angletterre (0.70) paris (0.62) city (0.49) london (0.46) barcelona (0.45) madrid (0.43)	✖
fr	roi - homme + ville	capitale (0.31)	roi (0.71) ville (0.61) roi-soleil (0.43) city (0.39) capital (0.36) countess (0.36)	✖
en	king - man + city	capital city (0.65)	city (0.72) king (0.68) capital city (0.65) queen (0.62) capital (0.59) metropolis (0.55)	✖
fr	infirmier - homme + femme	infirmière (0.57)	infirmier (0.73) femme (0.61) infirmière (0.57) femme-médecin (0.55) woman (0.49) female doctor (0.48)	✖
fr	infirmière - femme + homme	infirmier (0.64)	infirmière (0.79) homme (0.65) infirmier (0.64) capitale (0.47) compte (0.45) système de gestion de base de données (0.44)	✖
fr	médecin - homme + femme	femme-médecin (0.78)	femme-médecin (0.78) médecin (0.75) médecine (0.69) femme (0.60) female doctor (0.52) doctoresse (0.50)	✔	0.03
fr	docteur - homme + femme	docteur (0.73)	docteur (0.73) femme (0.63) femme-médecin (0.62) female doctor (0.57) doctoresse (0.52) doctor (0.49)	✔	0.10
fr	doctoresse - femme + homme	docteur (0.55)	doctoresse (0.75) homme (0.62) doctor (0.61) comptesse (0.55) docteur (0.55) médecine (0.53)	✖
en	doctor - man + woman	female doctor (0.82)	female doctor (0.82) doctor (0.78) woman (0.65) doctoresse (0.64) femme-médecin (0.62) medicine (0.61)	✔	0.04
en	female doctor - woman + man	doctor (0.77)	doctor (0.77) female doctor (0.72) man (0.72) medicine (0.61) doctoresse (0.55) médecine (0.54)	✔	0.05
fr	médecine - femme + homme	médecine (0.75)	médecine (0.75) médecin (0.70) medicine (0.60) homme (0.59) doctor (0.55) doctoresse (0.53)	✔	0.05
en	capital + city	capital city (0.94)	capital city (0.94) city (0.92) capital (0.92) metropolis (0.76) capitale (0.74) town (0.63)	✔	0.02
en	woman + doctor	doctor (0.87)	female doctor (0.87) woman (0.87) doctor (0.87) medicine (0.73) femme-médecin (0.72) doctoresse (0.71)	✖
fr	femme + médecin	femme-médecin (0.93)	femme-médecin (0.93) médecin (0.84) femme (0.84) médecine (0.78) medicine (0.66) doctoresse (0.65)	✔	0.09
fr	roi + soleil	roi-soleil (0.92)	roi-soleil (0.92) soleil (0.83) roi (0.83) capitale (0.57) souverain (0.56) sovereign (0.55)	✔	0.10
fr	base + données	base de données (0.84)	base de données (0.84) base (0.84) données (0.84) système de gestion de base de données (0.66) database (0.62) database management system (0.55)	✔	0.00
en	database + management + system	database management system (0.85)	database management system (0.85) system (0.82) database (0.81) management (0.79) dbms (0.69) système de gestion de base de données (0.68)	✔	0.03
en	avg(king, queen, prince, princess)	monarch (0.84)	monarch (0.84) princesse (0.77) duke (0.68) sovereign (0.67) countess (0.67) viscount (0.60)	✔	0.07
fr	avg(roi, reine, prince, princesse)	monarque (0.48)	princess (0.79) queen (0.71) monarch (0.71) king (0.70) roi-soleil (0.68) duke (0.65)	✖
en	avg(mysql, oracle, postgresql, mariadb)	database (0.78)	database (0.78) database management system (0.66) dbms (0.65) system (0.54) medicine (0.54) comptesse (0.53)	✔	0.12
en	avg(mysql, mariadb)	database (0.73)	database (0.73) postgresql (0.69) database management system (0.61) dbms (0.60) oracle (0.55) comptesse (0.50)	✔	0.04
en	avg(paris, london, berlin, madrid)	city (0.74)	city (0.74) metropolis (0.70) barcelona (0.69) frankfurt (0.66) germany (0.66) capital city (0.63)	✔	0.03

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'king'

Term	Similarity
king	1.00
monarch	0.80
queen	0.74
prince	0.71
princess	0.65
sovereign	0.64
duke	0.61
princesse	0.56
viscount	0.55
man	0.53

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'roi'

Term	Similarity
roi	1.00
roi-soleil	0.68
king	0.47
sovereign	0.47
duc	0.45
capitale	0.45
monarch	0.44
database	0.44
angletterre	0.44
capital	0.44

Time to compute vectorization examples: 1,9 s

Title	Value
Model	mxbai-embed-large
Ollama link	https://ollama.com/library/mxbai-embed-large
Hugging Face link	https://huggingface.co/mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1
Architecture	bert
Parameters	334M
Model size (disk)	638,6 MB
Context length	512
Dimensions	1024
Quantization	F16
Distinct token count	30522
Ollama model — last updated on	06/05/2024
Hugging Face model — created on	07/03/2024
Hugging Face model — last updated on	23/01/2026

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with mxbai-embed-large

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	king - man + woman	queen (0.66)	woman (0.71) king (0.69) queen (0.66) princess (0.65) countess (0.59) princesse (0.58)	✖
en	queen - woman + man	king (0.68)	man (0.72) queen (0.72) prince (0.71) king (0.68) monarch (0.62) duke (0.57)	✖
fr	roi - homme + femme	reine (0.47)	roi (0.77) femme (0.65) princess (0.52) roi-soleil (0.52) woman (0.51) capital (0.50)	✖
fr	reine - femme + homme	roi (0.48)	reine (0.78) homme (0.74) sovereign (0.58) vicomte (0.55) données (0.54) allemagne (0.54)	✖
en	paris - france + germany	berlin (0.87)	berlin (0.87) germany (0.78) frankfurt (0.76) paris (0.76) london (0.70) madrid (0.69)	✔	0.08
fr	paris - france + allemagne	berlin (0.66)	allemagne (0.80) paris (0.69) berlin (0.66) madrid (0.64) metropolis (0.63) city (0.59)	✖
en	paris - france + england	london (0.85)	london (0.85) england (0.78) paris (0.72) madrid (0.70) berlin (0.69) city (0.69)	✔	0.06
fr	paris - france + angletterre	londres (0.53)	angletterre (0.79) paris (0.61) madrid (0.60) barcelona (0.58) city (0.58) berlin (0.57)	✖
fr	roi - homme + ville	capitale (0.47)	roi (0.76) ville (0.68) city (0.53) capital (0.52) roi-soleil (0.49) capital city (0.49)	✖
en	king - man + city	capital city (0.61)	city (0.76) king (0.76) town (0.61) capital city (0.61) queen (0.58) capital (0.56)	✖
fr	infirmier - homme + femme	infirmière (0.74)	infirmier (0.78) infirmière (0.74) femme (0.70) femme-médecin (0.65) countess (0.58) nurse (0.58)	✖
fr	infirmière - femme + homme	infirmier (0.75)	infirmière (0.79) infirmier (0.75) homme (0.74) docteur (0.61) man (0.59) médecine (0.59)	✖
fr	médecin - homme + femme	femme-médecin (0.81)	femme-médecin (0.81) médecin (0.78) médecine (0.70) femme (0.69) doctoresse (0.64) female doctor (0.63)	✔	0.03
fr	docteur - homme + femme	docteur (0.76)	docteur (0.76) femme (0.70) femme-médecin (0.67) doctoresse (0.65) female doctor (0.62) doctor (0.60)	✔	0.07
fr	doctoresse - femme + homme	docteur (0.67)	doctoresse (0.78) homme (0.74) médecine (0.70) doctor (0.67) docteur (0.67) médecin (0.64)	✖
en	doctor - man + woman	female doctor (0.85)	female doctor (0.85) woman (0.78) doctor (0.73) doctoresse (0.73) femme-médecin (0.72) nurse (0.65)	✔	0.07
en	female doctor - woman + man	doctor (0.78)	doctor (0.78) man (0.73) female doctor (0.64) medicine (0.63) docteur (0.59) médecin (0.58)	✔	0.05
fr	médecine - femme + homme	médecine (0.80)	médecine (0.80) médecin (0.73) homme (0.71) medicine (0.60) doctoresse (0.60) doctor (0.58)	✔	0.08
en	capital + city	capital city (0.85)	city (0.92) capital (0.92) capital city (0.85) capitale (0.79) town (0.75) london (0.73)	✖
en	woman + doctor	doctor (0.90)	woman (0.90) doctor (0.90) female doctor (0.82) doctoresse (0.79) femme-médecin (0.78) nurse (0.74)	✖
fr	femme + médecin	femme-médecin (0.89)	femme-médecin (0.89) femme (0.88) médecin (0.88) médecine (0.84) doctoresse (0.80) infirmière (0.75)	✔	0.01
fr	roi + soleil	roi-soleil (0.87)	roi-soleil (0.87) soleil (0.86) roi (0.86) reine (0.68) sovereign (0.67) homme (0.65)	✔	0.01
fr	base + données	base de données (0.86)	base (0.87) données (0.87) base de données (0.86) homme (0.67) town (0.67) système de gestion de base de données (0.67)	✖
en	database + management + system	database management system (0.81)	system (0.89) database (0.87) management (0.86) database management system (0.81) système de gestion de base de données (0.78) dbms (0.77)	✖
en	avg(king, queen, prince, princess)	monarch (0.79)	monarch (0.79) princesse (0.76) duke (0.73) sovereign (0.72) england (0.68) london (0.67)	✔	0.03
fr	avg(roi, reine, prince, princesse)	monarque (0.58)	princess (0.82) sovereign (0.71) femme (0.70) duc (0.70) queen (0.69) doctoresse (0.69)	✖
en	avg(mysql, oracle, postgresql, mariadb)	database (0.82)	database (0.82) dbms (0.79) database management system (0.75) system (0.67) base (0.63) compte (0.63)	✔	0.03
en	avg(mysql, mariadb)	database (0.80)	postgresql (0.83) database (0.80) dbms (0.76) database management system (0.75) oracle (0.73) system (0.63)	✖
en	avg(paris, london, berlin, madrid)	city (0.80)	city (0.80) barcelona (0.79) frankfurt (0.76) capital city (0.75) londres (0.74) metropolis (0.73)	✔	0.02

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'king'

Term	Similarity
king	1.00
prince	0.71
monarch	0.69
queen	0.69
duke	0.66
city	0.64
man	0.63
sovereign	0.63
count	0.62
princess	0.61

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'roi'

Term	Similarity
roi	1.00
roi-soleil	0.68
capital	0.61
compte	0.59
management	0.58
duc	0.57
system	0.56
oracle	0.56
database	0.56
sovereign	0.55

Time to compute vectorization examples: 6,6 s

Title	Value
Model	embeddinggemma
Ollama link	https://ollama.com/library/embeddinggemma
Hugging Face link	https://huggingface.co/google/embeddinggemma-300m
Architecture	gemma3
Parameters	307.58M
Model size (disk)	593,1 MB
Context length	2048
Dimensions	768
Quantization	BF16
Distinct token count	262144
Ollama model — last updated on	09/09/2025
Hugging Face model — created on	17/07/2025
Hugging Face model — last updated on	25/09/2025

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with embeddinggemma

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	king - man + woman	queen (0.70)	king (0.76) queen (0.70) reine (0.66) woman (0.66) femme (0.59) princess (0.57)	✖
en	queen - woman + man	king (0.72)	queen (0.78) king (0.72) man (0.70) reine (0.69) monarch (0.69) monarque (0.65)	✖
fr	roi - homme + femme	reine (0.62)	roi (0.77) femme (0.69) reine (0.62) femme-médecin (0.58) roi-soleil (0.57) female doctor (0.56)	✖
fr	reine - femme + homme	roi (0.59)	reine (0.75) homme (0.67) king (0.66) monarch (0.64) man (0.63) queen (0.63)	✖
en	paris - france + germany	berlin (0.72)	germany (0.75) paris (0.73) berlin (0.72) london (0.61) frankfurt (0.60) city (0.57)	✖
fr	paris - france + allemagne	berlin (0.54)	allemagne (0.76) paris (0.65) capitale (0.55) berlin (0.54) london (0.52) madrid (0.51)	✖
en	paris - france + england	london (0.68)	england (0.75) paris (0.70) london (0.68) londres (0.57) berlin (0.55) madrid (0.55)	✖
fr	paris - france + angletterre	londres (0.56)	angletterre (0.76) paris (0.66) london (0.58) londres (0.56) capitale (0.52) berlin (0.51)	✖
fr	roi - homme + ville	capitale (0.52)	ville (0.76) roi (0.74) reine (0.58) roi-soleil (0.58) town (0.56) vicomte (0.55)	✖
en	king - man + city	capital city (0.63)	city (0.73) king (0.73) capital city (0.63) town (0.57) metropolis (0.55) queen (0.55)	✖
fr	infirmier - homme + femme	infirmière (0.81)	infirmière (0.81) infirmier (0.78) nurse (0.72) femme-médecin (0.72) femme (0.67) female doctor (0.67)	✔	0.03
fr	infirmière - femme + homme	infirmier (0.76)	infirmier (0.76) infirmière (0.73) homme (0.68) nurse (0.68) man (0.62) médecin (0.54)	✔	0.03
fr	médecin - homme + femme	femme-médecin (0.84)	femme-médecin (0.84) female doctor (0.81) médecin (0.77) médecine (0.73) femme (0.71) doctor (0.69)	✔	0.04
fr	docteur - homme + femme	docteur (0.77)	docteur (0.77) femme-médecin (0.77) female doctor (0.76) doctor (0.67) femme (0.66) médecin (0.66)	✔	0.00
fr	doctoresse - femme + homme	docteur (0.61)	doctoresse (0.76) doctor (0.62) docteur (0.61) homme (0.61) man (0.59) médecin (0.58)	✖
en	doctor - man + woman	female doctor (0.86)	female doctor (0.86) doctor (0.78) femme-médecin (0.78) woman (0.73) médecin (0.70) docteur (0.68)	✔	0.07
en	female doctor - woman + man	doctor (0.81)	doctor (0.81) médecin (0.78) docteur (0.74) man (0.74) female doctor (0.72) doctoresse (0.69)	✔	0.03
fr	médecine - femme + homme	médecine (0.77)	médecine (0.77) medicine (0.75) médecin (0.72) homme (0.68) doctor (0.65) man (0.61)	✔	0.01
en	capital + city	capital city (0.90)	capital city (0.90) capital (0.90) city (0.90) capitale (0.85) metropolis (0.80) town (0.76)	✔	0.01
en	woman + doctor	doctor (0.90)	doctor (0.90) woman (0.90) female doctor (0.84) médecin (0.81) femme (0.81) femme-médecin (0.78)	✔	0.00
fr	femme + médecin	femme-médecin (0.86)	médecin (0.88) femme (0.88) femme-médecin (0.86) doctor (0.83) female doctor (0.83) médecine (0.82)	✖
fr	roi + soleil	roi-soleil (0.86)	roi (0.89) soleil (0.89) roi-soleil (0.86) ville (0.70) vicomte (0.69) sgbd (0.69)	✖
fr	base + données	base de données (0.79)	base (0.88) données (0.88) base de données (0.79) database (0.79) dbms (0.74) mysql (0.70)	✖
en	database + management + system	database management system (0.85)	database management system (0.85) dbms (0.84) system (0.84) database (0.84) management (0.83) système de gestion de base de données (0.77)	✔	0.01
en	avg(king, queen, prince, princess)	monarch (0.78)	princesse (0.84) reine (0.84) monarch (0.78) duke (0.75) monarque (0.74) roi (0.71)	✖
fr	avg(roi, reine, prince, princesse)	monarque (0.72)	princess (0.90) queen (0.77) duke (0.75) monarch (0.74) king (0.73) monarque (0.72)	✖
en	avg(mysql, oracle, postgresql, mariadb)	database (0.82)	dbms (0.87) database (0.82) base de données (0.74) database management system (0.72) sgbd (0.71) duc (0.66)	✖
en	avg(mysql, mariadb)	database (0.80)	dbms (0.84) database (0.80) postgresql (0.78) oracle (0.73) base de données (0.72) database management system (0.69)	✖
en	avg(paris, london, berlin, madrid)	city (0.70)	londres (0.84) frankfurt (0.77) capitale (0.74) barcelona (0.72) barcelone (0.72) city (0.70)	✖

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'king'

Term	Similarity
king	1.00
monarch	0.74
queen	0.73
reine	0.73
monarque	0.73
roi	0.66
duke	0.64
princess	0.63
prince	0.62
man	0.60

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'roi'

Term	Similarity
roi	1.00
roi-soleil	0.72
reine	0.71
king	0.66
monarch	0.66
duke	0.65
vicomte	0.65
duc	0.65
monarque	0.64
ville	0.63

Time to compute vectorization examples: 9,3 s

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with embeddinggemma

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	King - Man + Woman	Queen (0.66)	King (0.77) Reine (0.67) Queen (0.66) Woman (0.65) Roi (0.62) Femme (0.55)	✖
en	Queen - Woman + Man	King (0.66)	Queen (0.78) Man (0.70) Monarch (0.68) King (0.66) Roi (0.66) Reine (0.65)	✖
fr	Roi - Homme + Femme	Reine (0.70)	Roi (0.73) Reine (0.70) Femme (0.67) Roi-soleil (0.61) Queen (0.59) King (0.59)	✖
fr	Reine - Femme + Homme	Roi (0.71)	Reine (0.74) Roi (0.71) Homme (0.66) Monarch (0.66) King (0.65) Queen (0.63)	✖
en	Paris - France + Germany	Berlin (0.73)	Germany (0.77) Allemagne (0.73) Berlin (0.73) Paris (0.73) London (0.60) Madrid (0.59)	✖
fr	Paris - France + Allemagne	Berlin (0.73)	Allemagne (0.77) Germany (0.73) Berlin (0.73) Paris (0.72) London (0.60) Madrid (0.59)	✖
en	Paris - France + England	London (0.68)	England (0.78) Paris (0.70) London (0.68) Londres (0.60) Madrid (0.59) Berlin (0.58)	✖
fr	Paris - France + Angletterre	Londres (0.48)	Angletterre (0.79) Paris (0.63) London (0.54) Capitale (0.53) Berlin (0.50) Londres (0.48)	✖
fr	Roi - Homme + Ville	Capitale (0.51)	Ville (0.75) Roi (0.70) Reine (0.61) City (0.61) Town (0.58) Roi-soleil (0.58)	✖
en	King - Man + City	Capital city (0.58)	City (0.72) King (0.72) Roi (0.60) Capital city (0.58) Ville (0.58) Town (0.56)	✖
fr	Infirmier - Homme + Femme	Infirmière (0.79)	Infirmière (0.79) Infirmier (0.76) Nurse (0.71) Femme-médecin (0.69) Femme (0.68) Female doctor (0.67)	✔	0.03
fr	Infirmière - Femme + Homme	Infirmier (0.76)	Infirmier (0.76) Infirmière (0.73) Homme (0.68) Nurse (0.67) Man (0.60) Médecin (0.52)	✔	0.04
fr	Médecin - Homme + Femme	Femme-médecin (0.83)	Femme-médecin (0.83) Female doctor (0.80) Médecin (0.76) Femme (0.70) Docteur (0.67) Médecine (0.66)	✔	0.03
fr	Docteur - Homme + Femme	Docteur (0.76)	Female doctor (0.79) Femme-médecin (0.77) Docteur (0.76) Femme (0.67) Médecin (0.67) Doctoresse (0.66)	✖
fr	Doctoresse - Femme + Homme	Docteur (0.67)	Doctoresse (0.77) Docteur (0.67) Doctor (0.66) Homme (0.63) Médecin (0.60) Man (0.57)	✖
en	Doctor - Man + Woman	Female doctor (0.81)	Female doctor (0.81) Doctor (0.79) Femme-médecin (0.75) Woman (0.72) Docteur (0.70) Médecin (0.67)	✔	0.02
en	Female doctor - Woman + Man	Doctor (0.75)	Doctor (0.75) Docteur (0.75) Médecin (0.74) Female doctor (0.72) Man (0.70) Doctoresse (0.68)	✔	0.00
fr	Médecine - Femme + Homme	Médecine (0.77)	Médecine (0.77) Medicine (0.74) Homme (0.68) Médecin (0.67) Man (0.58) Doctor (0.56)	✔	0.02
en	Capital + City	Capital city (0.88)	City (0.90) Capital (0.90) Capital city (0.88) Capitale (0.85) Ville (0.78) Town (0.74)	✖
en	Woman + Doctor	Doctor (0.90)	Doctor (0.90) Woman (0.90) Female doctor (0.79) Docteur (0.78) Femme (0.77) Médecin (0.76)	✔	0.00
fr	Femme + Médecin	Femme-médecin (0.85)	Médecin (0.88) Femme (0.88) Femme-médecin (0.85) Female doctor (0.82) Docteur (0.80) Doctor (0.79)	✖
fr	Roi + Soleil	Roi-soleil (0.88)	Roi-soleil (0.88) Soleil (0.87) Roi (0.87) Reine (0.75) King (0.74) Monarch (0.73)	✔	0.01
fr	Base + Données	Base de données (0.78)	Données (0.89) Base (0.89) Database (0.79) Base de données (0.78) Dbms (0.76) Mysql (0.67)	✖
en	Database + Management + System	Database management system (0.85)	Database management system (0.85) System (0.85) Management (0.84) Database (0.84) Dbms (0.84) Système de gestion de base de données (0.77)	✔	0.00
en	avg(King, Queen, Prince, Princess)	Monarch (0.78)	Reine (0.84) Princesse (0.83) Roi (0.79) Monarch (0.78) Countess (0.71) Monarque (0.70)	✖
fr	avg(Roi, Reine, Prince, Princesse)	Monarque (0.71)	Princess (0.89) Queen (0.79) Monarch (0.77) King (0.76) Monarque (0.71) Countess (0.70)	✖
en	avg(Mysql, Oracle, Postgresql, Mariadb)	Database (0.81)	Dbms (0.83) Database (0.81) Base de données (0.74) Database management system (0.70) Sgbd (0.67) Données (0.66)	✖
en	avg(Mysql, Mariadb)	Database (0.80)	Dbms (0.82) Database (0.80) Postgresql (0.74) Base de données (0.74) Oracle (0.71) Database management system (0.69)	✖
en	avg(Paris, London, Berlin, Madrid)	City (0.70)	Londres (0.81) Capitale (0.74) Frankfurt (0.74) Barcelona (0.70) Barcelone (0.70) City (0.70)	✖

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'King'

Term	Similarity
King	1.00
Roi	0.83
Reine	0.71
Monarch	0.71
Queen	0.69
Roi-soleil	0.65
Monarque	0.62
Prince	0.62
Duke	0.60
Princess	0.58

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'Roi'

Term	Similarity
Roi	1.00
King	0.83
Roi-soleil	0.79
Reine	0.79
Monarch	0.74
Queen	0.68
Monarque	0.67
Prince	0.64
Princess	0.61
Sovereign	0.60

Time to compute vectorization examples: 6,5 s

Title	Value
Model	granite-embedding:278m
Ollama link	https://ollama.com/library/granite-embedding%3A278m
Hugging Face link	https://huggingface.co/ibm-granite/granite-embedding-278m-multilingual
Architecture	bert
Parameters	277.45M
Model size (disk)	536,7 MB
Context length	512
Dimensions	768
Quantization	F16
Distinct token count	250002
Ollama model — last updated on	18/12/2024
Hugging Face model — created on	04/12/2024
Hugging Face model — last updated on	19/08/2025

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with granite-embedding:278m

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	king - man + woman	queen (0.87)	queen (0.87) king (0.83) princess (0.79) princesse (0.79) roi (0.78) monarch (0.76)	✔	0.03
en	queen - woman + man	king (0.86)	king (0.86) roi (0.83) queen (0.82) prince (0.82) monarque (0.81) monarch (0.80)	✔	0.03
fr	roi - homme + femme	reine (0.77)	roi (0.86) queen (0.84) princess (0.83) princesse (0.82) monarque (0.79) monarch (0.79)	✖
fr	reine - femme + homme	roi (0.77)	reine (0.86) roi (0.77) homme (0.76) prince (0.76) man (0.76) king (0.75)	✖
en	paris - france + germany	berlin (0.80)	germany (0.87) paris (0.80) berlin (0.80) metropolis (0.74) capitale (0.71) city (0.70)	✖
fr	paris - france + allemagne	berlin (0.64)	allemagne (0.87) metropolis (0.71) paris (0.69) capitale (0.65) madrid (0.65) berlin (0.64)	✖
en	paris - france + england	london (0.82)	england (0.86) london (0.82) londres (0.79) paris (0.77) metropolis (0.72) madrid (0.71)	✖
fr	paris - france + angletterre	londres (0.66)	angletterre (0.87) paris (0.73) metropolis (0.69) capitale (0.68) capital (0.67) comptesse (0.67)	✖
fr	roi - homme + ville	capitale (0.73)	ville (0.79) city (0.78) roi (0.78) capital city (0.74) monarque (0.73) capitale (0.73)	✖
en	king - man + city	capital city (0.75)	city (0.80) king (0.79) ville (0.77) roi (0.75) capital city (0.75) capitale (0.71)	✖
fr	infirmier - homme + femme	infirmière (0.93)	infirmière (0.93) infirmier (0.87) nurse (0.83) female doctor (0.83) femme-médecin (0.82) doctoresse (0.74)	✔	0.05
fr	infirmière - femme + homme	infirmier (0.91)	infirmier (0.91) infirmière (0.85) docteur (0.84) doctor (0.82) médecin (0.81) médecine (0.78)	✔	0.06
fr	médecin - homme + femme	femme-médecin (0.88)	female doctor (0.89) femme-médecin (0.88) médecin (0.86) médecine (0.85) infirmière (0.83) medicine (0.82)	✖
fr	docteur - homme + femme	docteur (0.86)	female doctor (0.90) docteur (0.86) infirmière (0.86) femme-médecin (0.85) doctoresse (0.83) doctor (0.81)	✖
fr	doctoresse - femme + homme	docteur (0.83)	doctoresse (0.86) doctor (0.84) docteur (0.83) médecin (0.80) médecine (0.80) medicine (0.77)	✖
en	doctor - man + woman	female doctor (0.91)	female doctor (0.91) doctor (0.84) doctoresse (0.84) femme-médecin (0.83) infirmière (0.82) docteur (0.81)	✔	0.06
en	female doctor - woman + man	doctor (0.89)	doctor (0.89) médecin (0.87) docteur (0.87) female doctor (0.82) médecine (0.82) medicine (0.80)	✔	0.02
fr	médecine - femme + homme	médecine (0.87)	médecine (0.87) médecin (0.86) medicine (0.85) doctor (0.81) docteur (0.78) homme (0.76)	✔	0.01
en	capital + city	capital city (0.98)	capital city (0.98) capitale (0.96) capital (0.96) city (0.96) ville (0.94) town (0.86)	✔	0.01
en	woman + doctor	doctor (0.92)	woman (0.92) doctor (0.92) femme (0.91) female doctor (0.90) docteur (0.89) médecin (0.88)	✖
fr	femme + médecin	femme-médecin (0.90)	médecin (0.92) femme (0.92) médecine (0.91) woman (0.90) femme-médecin (0.90) medicine (0.90)	✖
fr	roi + soleil	roi-soleil (0.93)	roi-soleil (0.93) roi (0.91) soleil (0.91) king (0.86) souverain (0.86) monarque (0.85)	✔	0.02
fr	base + données	base de données (0.92)	base (0.92) données (0.92) base de données (0.92) database (0.87) mysql (0.79) compte (0.78)	✖
en	database + management + system	database management system (0.88)	management (0.90) system (0.90) database (0.90) database management system (0.88) base de données (0.88) système de gestion de base de données (0.86)	✖
en	avg(king, queen, prince, princess)	monarch (0.90)	princesse (0.93) roi (0.91) monarch (0.90) monarque (0.89) souverain (0.87) roi-soleil (0.83)	✖
fr	avg(roi, reine, prince, princesse)	monarque (0.90)	princess (0.93) monarque (0.90) monarch (0.88) king (0.87) queen (0.87) souverain (0.87)	✖
en	avg(mysql, oracle, postgresql, mariadb)	database (0.88)	database (0.88) base de données (0.86) données (0.80) dbms (0.80) compte (0.79) comptesse (0.78)	✔	0.01
en	avg(mysql, mariadb)	database (0.83)	database (0.83) base de données (0.82) madrid (0.81) dbms (0.78) postgresql (0.77) données (0.77)	✔	0.01
en	avg(paris, london, berlin, madrid)	city (0.87)	barcelone (0.87) city (0.87) ville (0.86) capitale (0.86) barcelona (0.86) metropolis (0.86)	✖

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'king'

Term	Similarity
king	1.00
roi	0.92
monarch	0.85
monarque	0.85
prince	0.84
souverain	0.80
queen	0.80
roi-soleil	0.80
duc	0.78
duke	0.77

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'roi'

Term	Similarity
roi	1.00
king	0.92
monarque	0.90
monarch	0.88
prince	0.87
roi-soleil	0.87
souverain	0.85
princess	0.80
queen	0.79
duc	0.79

Time to compute vectorization examples: 10,0 s

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with granite-embedding:278m

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	King - Man + Woman	Queen (0.86)	Queen (0.86) King (0.83) Countess (0.78) Princess (0.76) Princesse (0.75) Reine (0.75)	✔	0.03
en	Queen - Woman + Man	King (0.86)	King (0.86) Queen (0.83) Prince (0.80) Monarch (0.78) Roi (0.78) Man (0.76)	✔	0.03
fr	Roi - Homme + Femme	Reine (0.80)	Roi (0.85) Queen (0.80) Reine (0.80) Princess (0.77) Princesse (0.76) Countess (0.73)	✖
fr	Reine - Femme + Homme	Roi (0.79)	Reine (0.85) Roi (0.79) Homme (0.78) Prince (0.78) King (0.78) Man (0.76)	✖
en	Paris - France + Germany	Berlin (0.83)	Germany (0.86) Berlin (0.83) Allemagne (0.82) Paris (0.81) Metropolis (0.74) City (0.73)	✖
fr	Paris - France + Allemagne	Berlin (0.84)	Allemagne (0.86) Berlin (0.84) Germany (0.84) Paris (0.79) Metropolis (0.72) Capital city (0.72)	✖
en	Paris - France + England	London (0.86)	London (0.86) England (0.86) Londres (0.86) Paris (0.76) City (0.73) Madrid (0.71)	✔	0.00
fr	Paris - France + Angletterre	Londres (0.64)	Angletterre (0.87) Paris (0.72) Capitale (0.69) Ville (0.68) Metropolis (0.68) Capital (0.67)	✖
fr	Roi - Homme + Ville	Capitale (0.64)	Roi (0.79) Ville (0.78) City (0.75) Roi-soleil (0.72) Capital city (0.70) Town (0.68)	✖
en	King - Man + City	Capital city (0.73)	City (0.79) King (0.79) Capital city (0.73) Queen (0.72) Ville (0.71) Capitale (0.68)	✖
fr	Infirmier - Homme + Femme	Infirmière (0.94)	Infirmière (0.94) Infirmier (0.86) Female doctor (0.83) Nurse (0.82) Femme-médecin (0.81) Doctoresse (0.76)	✔	0.07
fr	Infirmière - Femme + Homme	Infirmier (0.93)	Infirmier (0.93) Infirmière (0.85) Docteur (0.83) Doctor (0.80) Médecin (0.80) Médecine (0.77)	✔	0.08
fr	Médecin - Homme + Femme	Femme-médecin (0.89)	Femme-médecin (0.89) Médecine (0.87) Médecin (0.86) Female doctor (0.86) Infirmière (0.82) Nurse (0.81)	✔	0.02
fr	Docteur - Homme + Femme	Docteur (0.86)	Female doctor (0.90) Docteur (0.86) Femme-médecin (0.85) Infirmière (0.84) Doctoresse (0.84) Nurse (0.82)	✖
fr	Doctoresse - Femme + Homme	Docteur (0.84)	Doctor (0.86) Doctoresse (0.86) Docteur (0.84) Médecin (0.78) Médecine (0.78) Medicine (0.77)	✖
en	Doctor - Man + Woman	Female doctor (0.88)	Female doctor (0.88) Doctoresse (0.85) Doctor (0.84) Docteur (0.83) Femme-médecin (0.81) Infirmière (0.80)	✔	0.03
en	Female doctor - Woman + Man	Doctor (0.86)	Doctor (0.86) Docteur (0.84) Médecin (0.83) Female doctor (0.81) Médecine (0.81) Medicine (0.78)	✔	0.01
fr	Médecine - Femme + Homme	Médecine (0.87)	Médecin (0.87) Médecine (0.87) Medicine (0.81) Docteur (0.80) Doctor (0.80) Homme (0.75)	✖
en	Capital + City	Capital city (0.96)	Capital city (0.96) City (0.95) Capital (0.95) Capitale (0.95) Ville (0.90) Town (0.85)	✔	0.01
en	Woman + Doctor	Doctor (0.91)	Doctor (0.91) Woman (0.91) Docteur (0.90) Doctoresse (0.87) Femme (0.87) Female doctor (0.86)	✔	0.00
fr	Femme + Médecin	Femme-médecin (0.91)	Médecine (0.92) Femme (0.92) Médecin (0.92) Femme-médecin (0.91) Woman (0.88) Medicine (0.87)	✖
fr	Roi + Soleil	Roi-soleil (0.89)	Roi (0.92) Soleil (0.92) Roi-soleil (0.89) Reine (0.81) Monarch (0.80) Souverain (0.80)	✖
fr	Base + Données	Base de données (0.91)	Données (0.93) Base (0.93) Base de données (0.91) Database (0.87) System (0.79) Compte (0.77)	✖
en	Database + Management + System	Database management system (0.87)	System (0.91) Database (0.91) Management (0.90) Base de données (0.88) Database management system (0.87) Mysql (0.84)	✖
en	avg(King, Queen, Prince, Princess)	Monarch (0.87)	Princesse (0.91) Monarch (0.87) Reine (0.85) Souverain (0.84) Roi (0.84) Viscount (0.82)	✖
fr	avg(Roi, Reine, Prince, Princesse)	Monarque (0.82)	Princess (0.93) Queen (0.86) Monarch (0.85) Souverain (0.84) King (0.84) Roi-soleil (0.82)	✖
en	avg(Mysql, Oracle, Postgresql, Mariadb)	Database (0.88)	Database (0.88) Base de données (0.86) Données (0.79) Database management system (0.78) Compte (0.77) System (0.77)	✔	0.02
en	avg(Mysql, Mariadb)	Database (0.86)	Database (0.86) Base de données (0.84) Postgresql (0.78) Madrid (0.76) Database management system (0.76) Données (0.76)	✔	0.02
en	avg(Paris, London, Berlin, Madrid)	City (0.86)	Londres (0.89) City (0.86) Ville (0.85) Barcelona (0.85) Metropolis (0.84) Capitale (0.84)	✖

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'King'

Term	Similarity
King	1.00
Roi	0.82
Queen	0.82
Monarch	0.81
Prince	0.80
Souverain	0.78
Duke	0.76
Monarque	0.75
Viscount	0.75
Princess	0.74

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'Roi'

Term	Similarity
Roi	1.00
Roi-soleil	0.85
King	0.82
Monarch	0.80
Reine	0.78
Prince	0.77
Souverain	0.77
Queen	0.77
Monarque	0.76
Princess	0.74

Time to compute vectorization examples: 7,1 s

Title	Value
Model	bge-m3
Ollama link	https://ollama.com/library/bge-m3
Hugging Face link	https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-m3
Architecture	bert
Parameters	566.70M
Model size (disk)	1,1 GB
Context length	8192
Dimensions	1024
Quantization	F16
Distinct token count	250002
Ollama model — last updated on	07/08/2024
Hugging Face model — created on	27/01/2024
Hugging Face model — last updated on	03/07/2024

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with bge-m3

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	king - man + woman	queen (0.78)	queen (0.78) king (0.72) woman (0.69) princess (0.67) femme (0.64) princesse (0.61)	✔	0.05
en	queen - woman + man	king (0.74)	man (0.74) king (0.74) queen (0.68) homme (0.64) monarch (0.63) roi (0.60)	✖
fr	roi - homme + femme	reine (0.67)	roi (0.74) queen (0.69) reine (0.67) femme (0.66) woman (0.61) princess (0.60)	✖
fr	reine - femme + homme	roi (0.62)	reine (0.71) homme (0.67) man (0.62) roi (0.62) king (0.56) prince (0.53)	✖
en	paris - france + germany	berlin (0.73)	germany (0.80) paris (0.74) berlin (0.73) allemagne (0.68) londres (0.62) city (0.62)	✖
fr	paris - france + allemagne	berlin (0.72)	allemagne (0.79) paris (0.75) berlin (0.72) germany (0.69) londres (0.63) barcelone (0.61)	✖
en	paris - france + england	london (0.77)	england (0.80) london (0.77) paris (0.73) londres (0.71) madrid (0.58) city (0.57)	✖
fr	paris - france + angletterre	londres (0.54)	angletterre (0.82) paris (0.57) londres (0.54) london (0.53) city (0.42) barcelone (0.42)	✖
fr	roi - homme + ville	capitale (0.36)	ville (0.71) roi (0.70) reine (0.56) roi-soleil (0.52) king (0.48) queen (0.48)	✖
en	king - man + city	capital city (0.63)	king (0.78) city (0.73) queen (0.66) capital city (0.63) roi (0.60) monarch (0.57)	✖
fr	infirmier - homme + femme	infirmière (0.84)	infirmière (0.84) infirmier (0.80) femme-médecin (0.72) femme (0.71) female doctor (0.69) nurse (0.68)	✔	0.03
fr	infirmière - femme + homme	infirmier (0.74)	homme (0.74) infirmier (0.74) infirmière (0.70) man (0.68) médecin (0.65) docteur (0.61)	✖
fr	médecin - homme + femme	femme-médecin (0.81)	femme-médecin (0.81) female doctor (0.80) médecin (0.74) femme (0.71) infirmière (0.70) woman (0.68)	✔	0.01
fr	docteur - homme + femme	docteur (0.73)	female doctor (0.79) doctoresse (0.75) femme-médecin (0.75) femme (0.73) docteur (0.73) doctor (0.68)	✖
fr	doctoresse - femme + homme	docteur (0.72)	docteur (0.72) homme (0.70) doctoresse (0.69) doctor (0.68) man (0.62) médecin (0.61)	✔	0.02
en	doctor - man + woman	female doctor (0.85)	female doctor (0.85) woman (0.76) doctor (0.74) doctoresse (0.74) femme-médecin (0.74) femme (0.68)	✔	0.08
en	female doctor - woman + man	doctor (0.78)	man (0.79) doctor (0.78) médecin (0.76) docteur (0.73) female doctor (0.66) homme (0.65)	✖
fr	médecine - femme + homme	médecine (0.76)	médecine (0.76) médecin (0.70) homme (0.69) medicine (0.67) docteur (0.62) man (0.62)	✔	0.06
en	capital + city	capital city (0.93)	capital city (0.93) city (0.92) capital (0.92) capitale (0.86) métropole (0.73) town (0.73)	✔	0.01
en	woman + doctor	doctor (0.90)	woman (0.90) doctor (0.90) female doctor (0.87) femme-médecin (0.81) médecin (0.79) femme (0.79)	✖
fr	femme + médecin	femme-médecin (0.87)	médecin (0.87) femme (0.87) femme-médecin (0.87) female doctor (0.81) doctor (0.81) woman (0.81)	✖
fr	roi + soleil	roi-soleil (0.83)	soleil (0.87) roi (0.87) roi-soleil (0.83) king (0.69) city (0.66) souverain (0.64)	✖
fr	base + données	base de données (0.86)	données (0.89) base (0.89) base de données (0.86) database (0.80) compte (0.68) mysql (0.64)	✖
en	database + management + system	database management system (0.81)	database (0.87) management (0.86) system (0.85) database management system (0.81) base de données (0.79) système de gestion de base de données (0.73)	✖
en	avg(king, queen, prince, princess)	monarch (0.74)	princesse (0.83) monarch (0.74) roi (0.70) monarque (0.70) reine (0.68) city (0.68)	✖
fr	avg(roi, reine, prince, princesse)	monarque (0.68)	princess (0.84) queen (0.75) king (0.75) monarque (0.68) monarch (0.67) city (0.66)	✖
en	avg(mysql, oracle, postgresql, mariadb)	database (0.76)	database (0.76) base de données (0.76) données (0.68) database management system (0.67) management (0.67) compte (0.66)	✔	0.00
en	avg(mysql, mariadb)	database (0.69)	database (0.69) base de données (0.68) postgresql (0.66) madrid (0.65) management (0.62) database management system (0.62)	✔	0.01
en	avg(paris, london, berlin, madrid)	city (0.78)	londres (0.88) barcelone (0.81) barcelona (0.80) city (0.78) france (0.76) england (0.73)	✖

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'king'

Term	Similarity
king	1.00
monarch	0.75
roi	0.73
queen	0.71
prince	0.68
monarque	0.65
city	0.61
man	0.59
doctor	0.58
london	0.58

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'roi'

Term	Similarity
roi	1.00
roi-soleil	0.75
king	0.73
reine	0.66
monarch	0.64
queen	0.60
city	0.60
monarque	0.59
prince	0.57
capital city	0.55

Time to compute vectorization examples: 12,4 s

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with bge-m3

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	King - Man + Woman	Queen (0.68)	King (0.76) Queen (0.68) Woman (0.64) Reine (0.59) Princess (0.58) Countess (0.56)	✖
en	Queen - Woman + Man	King (0.64)	Queen (0.73) King (0.64) Man (0.64) Homme (0.58) Monarch (0.54) Prince (0.54)	✖
fr	Roi - Homme + Femme	Reine (0.52)	Roi (0.76) Femme (0.64) Roi-soleil (0.59) Femme-médecin (0.56) Queen (0.55) Princess (0.52)	✖
fr	Reine - Femme + Homme	Roi (0.50)	Reine (0.75) Homme (0.63) Man (0.59) King (0.57) Prince (0.53) Roi (0.50)	✖
en	Paris - France + Germany	Berlin (0.76)	Germany (0.81) Berlin (0.76) Allemagne (0.76) Paris (0.71) London (0.62) Frankfurt (0.62)	✖
fr	Paris - France + Allemagne	Berlin (0.75)	Allemagne (0.81) Germany (0.77) Berlin (0.75) Paris (0.71) Frankfurt (0.63) London (0.63)	✖
en	Paris - France + England	London (0.78)	England (0.82) Londres (0.79) London (0.78) Paris (0.69) Madrid (0.59) Barcelona (0.57)	✖
fr	Paris - France + Angletterre	Londres (0.52)	Angletterre (0.83) Londres (0.52) Paris (0.51) London (0.50) Capital city (0.43) Capitale (0.42)	✖
fr	Roi - Homme + Ville	Capitale (0.40)	Roi (0.74) Ville (0.68) Roi-soleil (0.55) City (0.51) King (0.48) Reine (0.48)	✖
en	King - Man + City	Capital city (0.49)	King (0.74) City (0.73) Queen (0.54) Ville (0.51) Capital city (0.49) Reine (0.47)	✖
fr	Infirmier - Homme + Femme	Infirmière (0.86)	Infirmière (0.86) Infirmier (0.77) Femme-médecin (0.73) Femme (0.71) Nurse (0.65) Female doctor (0.61)	✔	0.09
fr	Infirmière - Femme + Homme	Infirmier (0.83)	Infirmier (0.83) Homme (0.73) Infirmière (0.73) Man (0.68) Doctor (0.59) Nurse (0.57)	✔	0.09
fr	Médecin - Homme + Femme	Femme-médecin (0.81)	Femme-médecin (0.81) Médecin (0.78) Médecine (0.75) Femme (0.72) Infirmière (0.63) Doctoresse (0.60)	✔	0.03
fr	Docteur - Homme + Femme	Docteur (0.76)	Docteur (0.76) Doctoresse (0.73) Femme-médecin (0.73) Femme (0.73) Doctor (0.63) Female doctor (0.62)	✔	0.04
fr	Doctoresse - Femme + Homme	Docteur (0.68)	Doctoresse (0.72) Doctor (0.71) Homme (0.69) Docteur (0.68) Man (0.61) Medicine (0.54)	✖
en	Doctor - Man + Woman	Female doctor (0.78)	Female doctor (0.78) Doctor (0.77) Doctoresse (0.75) Femme-médecin (0.72) Woman (0.68) Nurse (0.66)	✔	0.01
en	Female doctor - Woman + Man	Doctor (0.73)	Man (0.78) Doctor (0.73) Female doctor (0.71) Homme (0.65) Docteur (0.62) Medicine (0.57)	✖
fr	Médecine - Femme + Homme	Médecine (0.77)	Médecine (0.77) Médecin (0.74) Homme (0.70) Medicine (0.61) Man (0.54) Docteur (0.53)	✔	0.03
en	Capital + City	Capital city (0.85)	Capital (0.89) City (0.89) Capital city (0.85) Capitale (0.79) Londres (0.67) Ville (0.67)	✖
en	Woman + Doctor	Doctor (0.87)	Woman (0.87) Doctor (0.87) Female doctor (0.83) Nurse (0.78) Femme-médecin (0.76) Doctoresse (0.74)	✖
fr	Femme + Médecin	Femme-médecin (0.87)	Femme (0.90) Médecin (0.90) Femme-médecin (0.87) Médecine (0.84) Infirmière (0.73) Homme (0.73)	✖
fr	Roi + Soleil	Roi-soleil (0.84)	Roi (0.86) Soleil (0.86) Roi-soleil (0.84) Souverain (0.63) Homme (0.60) Sovereign (0.59)	✖
fr	Base + Données	Base de données (0.82)	Données (0.89) Base (0.89) Base de données (0.82) Database (0.74) Homme (0.66) Ville (0.65)	✖
en	Database + Management + System	Database management system (0.80)	Management (0.87) Database (0.86) System (0.85) Database management system (0.80) Base de données (0.78) Système de gestion de base de données (0.72)	✖
en	avg(King, Queen, Prince, Princess)	Monarch (0.65)	Princesse (0.78) Reine (0.69) Countess (0.66) Monarch (0.65) City (0.63) Roi (0.62)	✖
fr	avg(Roi, Reine, Prince, Princesse)	Monarque (0.59)	Princess (0.82) King (0.70) Queen (0.66) Countess (0.65) Capitale (0.64) Doctoresse (0.64)	✖
en	avg(Mysql, Oracle, Postgresql, Mariadb)	Database (0.77)	Base de données (0.77) Database (0.77) Database management system (0.68) Système de gestion de base de données (0.63) Management (0.62) Données (0.61)	✖
en	avg(Mysql, Mariadb)	Database (0.67)	Postgresql (0.69) Base de données (0.68) Database (0.67) Oracle (0.64) Database management system (0.61) Madrid (0.59)	✖
en	avg(Paris, London, Berlin, Madrid)	City (0.66)	Londres (0.86) Barcelona (0.73) England (0.70) France (0.69) Barcelone (0.69) Germany (0.69)	✖

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'King'

Term	Similarity
King	1.00
Prince	0.63
Roi	0.62
Queen	0.61
Monarch	0.58
City	0.57
Reine	0.57
Doctor	0.56
Man	0.56
System	0.55

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'Roi'

Term	Similarity
Roi	1.00
Roi-soleil	0.75
King	0.62
Monarch	0.56
Docteur	0.54
Homme	0.53
City	0.53
Doctor	0.53
Reine	0.53
Souverain	0.52

Time to compute vectorization examples: 8,8 s

Title	Value
Model	qllama/multilingual-e5-base
Ollama link	https://ollama.com/qllama/multilingual-e5-base
Hugging Face link	https://huggingface.co/cstr/multilingual-e5-base-GGUF
Architecture	bert
Parameters	277.45M
Model size (disk)	289,1 MB
Context length	512
Dimensions	768
Quantization	Q8_0
Distinct token count	250002
Ollama model — last updated on	26/02/2025
Hugging Face model — created on	17/04/2026
Hugging Face model — last updated on	02/08/2026

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with qllama/multilingual-e5-base

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	king - man + woman	queen (0.80)	king (0.90) woman (0.89) monarch (0.88) princess (0.87) reine (0.85) femme (0.84)	✖
en	queen - woman + man	king (0.80)	queen (0.91) man (0.86) king (0.80) prince (0.80) monarch (0.79) homme (0.79)	✖
fr	roi - homme + femme	reine (0.84)	roi (0.91) femme (0.86) reine (0.84) monarch (0.84) princess (0.84) king (0.83)	✖
fr	reine - femme + homme	roi (0.83)	reine (0.91) homme (0.88) monarque (0.85) roi (0.83) king (0.83) souverain (0.83)	✖
en	paris - france + germany	berlin (0.92)	germany (0.94) paris (0.93) berlin (0.92) london (0.88) barcelona (0.87) frankfurt (0.87)	✖
fr	paris - france + allemagne	berlin (0.88)	allemagne (0.94) paris (0.89) berlin (0.88) barcelone (0.87) barcelona (0.86) germany (0.86)	✖
en	paris - france + england	london (0.92)	england (0.94) paris (0.92) london (0.92) berlin (0.88) londres (0.88) germany (0.87)	✖
fr	paris - france + angletterre	londres (0.79)	angletterre (0.95) capitale (0.82) metropolis (0.82) ville (0.82) princesse (0.82) capital (0.81)	✖
fr	roi - homme + ville	capitale (0.78)	roi (0.89) ville (0.87) king (0.82) city (0.82) monarch (0.81) reine (0.80)	✖
en	king - man + city	capital city (0.83)	city (0.90) king (0.89) monarch (0.85) ville (0.84) town (0.84) capital city (0.83)	✖
fr	infirmier - homme + femme	infirmière (0.90)	infirmier (0.92) infirmière (0.90) nurse (0.86) femme (0.86) female doctor (0.85) femme-médecin (0.83)	✖
fr	infirmière - femme + homme	infirmier (0.89)	infirmière (0.91) infirmier (0.89) homme (0.88) médecin (0.87) docteur (0.86) médecine (0.86)	✖
fr	médecin - homme + femme	femme-médecin (0.88)	médecin (0.91) femme (0.89) femme-médecin (0.88) docteur (0.88) female doctor (0.87) infirmière (0.87)	✖
fr	docteur - homme + femme	docteur (0.91)	docteur (0.91) femme (0.89) female doctor (0.88) doctoresse (0.87) doctor (0.87) femme-médecin (0.87)	✔	0.02
fr	doctoresse - femme + homme	docteur (0.87)	doctoresse (0.91) homme (0.87) docteur (0.87) médecin (0.87) médecine (0.85) doctor (0.83)	✖
en	doctor - man + woman	female doctor (0.90)	doctor (0.91) woman (0.90) female doctor (0.90) nurse (0.88) docteur (0.85) infirmier (0.85)	✖
en	female doctor - woman + man	doctor (0.89)	female doctor (0.90) man (0.90) doctor (0.89) docteur (0.88) médecin (0.87) medicine (0.86)	✖
fr	médecine - femme + homme	médecine (0.91)	médecine (0.91) homme (0.88) médecin (0.87) docteur (0.85) medicine (0.83) base de données (0.83)	✔	0.04
en	capital + city	capital city (0.96)	city (0.98) capital (0.98) capital city (0.96) capitale (0.94) town (0.92) ville (0.92)	✖
en	woman + doctor	doctor (0.97)	doctor (0.97) woman (0.97) nurse (0.94) female doctor (0.93) man (0.92) docteur (0.91)	✔	0.00
fr	femme + médecin	femme-médecin (0.93)	femme (0.97) médecin (0.97) docteur (0.95) médecine (0.94) femme-médecin (0.93) infirmière (0.92)	✖
fr	roi + soleil	roi-soleil (0.93)	soleil (0.97) roi (0.97) roi-soleil (0.93) reine (0.91) king (0.91) monarque (0.90)	✖
fr	base + données	base de données (0.96)	données (0.96) base (0.96) base de données (0.96) database (0.94) postgresql (0.90) mysql (0.90)	✖
en	database + management + system	database management system (0.93)	database (0.96) system (0.96) management (0.96) database management system (0.93) mysql (0.93) medicine (0.92)	✖
en	avg(king, queen, prince, princess)	monarch (0.95)	monarch (0.95) reine (0.93) princesse (0.93) roi (0.92) monarque (0.92) sovereign (0.91)	✔	0.02
fr	avg(roi, reine, prince, princesse)	monarque (0.93)	princess (0.95) monarch (0.94) monarque (0.93) king (0.93) souverain (0.90) duke (0.90)	✖
en	avg(mysql, oracle, postgresql, mariadb)	database (0.94)	database (0.94) base de données (0.92) database management system (0.91) données (0.90) management (0.90) base (0.89)	✔	0.02
en	avg(mysql, mariadb)	database (0.92)	database (0.92) postgresql (0.92) oracle (0.90) base de données (0.90) sgbd (0.89) database management system (0.89)	✔	0.00
en	avg(paris, london, berlin, madrid)	city (0.92)	france (0.94) barcelona (0.94) barcelone (0.94) germany (0.94) england (0.93) londres (0.93)	✖

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'king'

Term	Similarity
king	1.00
monarch	0.95
roi	0.91
prince	0.91
princess	0.90
monarque	0.90
reine	0.90
sovereign	0.89
doctor	0.89
duke	0.88

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'roi'

Term	Similarity
roi	1.00
king	0.91
monarch	0.90
roi-soleil	0.90
reine	0.90
monarque	0.89
prince	0.88
soleil	0.87
princess	0.87
duc	0.87

Time to compute vectorization examples: 9,2 s

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with qllama/multilingual-e5-base

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	King - Man + Woman	Queen (0.85)	King (0.90) Woman (0.86) Queen (0.85) Princess (0.84) Monarch (0.80) Prince (0.78)	✖
en	Queen - Woman + Man	King (0.85)	Queen (0.90) Man (0.88) King (0.85) Prince (0.84) Monarch (0.82) Duke (0.81)	✖
fr	Roi - Homme + Femme	Reine (0.79)	Roi (0.92) Queen (0.81) Femme (0.81) Princess (0.80) Roi-soleil (0.80) Reine (0.79)	✖
fr	Reine - Femme + Homme	Roi (0.79)	Reine (0.92) Homme (0.86) King (0.80) Monarque (0.80) Princesse (0.80) Roi (0.79)	✖
en	Paris - France + Germany	Berlin (0.89)	Paris (0.92) Berlin (0.89) Germany (0.88) London (0.86) Barcelona (0.85) Madrid (0.84)	✖
fr	Paris - France + Allemagne	Berlin (0.85)	Allemagne (0.89) Paris (0.87) Berlin (0.85) Londres (0.82) Frankfurt (0.81) Madrid (0.79)	✖
en	Paris - France + England	London (0.87)	Paris (0.90) England (0.89) London (0.87) Londres (0.84) Barcelona (0.83) Madrid (0.82)	✖
fr	Paris - France + Angletterre	Londres (0.74)	Angletterre (0.89) Paris (0.79) Princesse (0.77) Capitale (0.76) Capital city (0.75) Princess (0.75)	✖
fr	Roi - Homme + Ville	Capitale (0.68)	Roi (0.86) Ville (0.84) King (0.76) City (0.75) Roi-soleil (0.74) Queen (0.74)	✖
en	King - Man + City	Capital city (0.78)	King (0.88) City (0.87) Queen (0.81) Town (0.80) Princess (0.80) Capital city (0.78)	✖
fr	Infirmier - Homme + Femme	Infirmière (0.91)	Infirmier (0.92) Infirmière (0.91) Female doctor (0.84) Femme-médecin (0.84) Femme (0.83) Princesse (0.82)	✖
fr	Infirmière - Femme + Homme	Infirmier (0.91)	Infirmière (0.92) Infirmier (0.91) Docteur (0.85) Homme (0.84) Doctor (0.83) Médecin (0.82)	✖
fr	Médecin - Homme + Femme	Femme-médecin (0.89)	Médecin (0.92) Médecine (0.89) Femme-médecin (0.89) Medicine (0.84) Femme (0.84) Female doctor (0.83)	✖
fr	Docteur - Homme + Femme	Docteur (0.92)	Docteur (0.92) Femme-médecin (0.87) Female doctor (0.86) Doctoresse (0.86) Doctor (0.86) Femme (0.86)	✔	0.05
fr	Doctoresse - Femme + Homme	Docteur (0.86)	Doctoresse (0.92) Docteur (0.86) Homme (0.85) Doctor (0.84) Médecin (0.82) Médecine (0.82)	✖
en	Doctor - Man + Woman	Female doctor (0.88)	Doctor (0.90) Female doctor (0.88) Woman (0.87) Nurse (0.84) Docteur (0.83) Doctoresse (0.82)	✖
en	Female doctor - Woman + Man	Doctor (0.87)	Female doctor (0.89) Man (0.88) Doctor (0.87) Docteur (0.85) Medicine (0.83) Doctoresse (0.82)	✖
fr	Médecine - Femme + Homme	Médecine (0.92)	Médecine (0.92) Médecin (0.90) Homme (0.85) Medicine (0.83) Docteur (0.81) Base de données (0.80)	✔	0.03
en	Capital + City	Capital city (0.95)	Capital (0.96) City (0.96) Capital city (0.95) Capitale (0.91) Town (0.90) Count (0.88)	✖
en	Woman + Doctor	Doctor (0.96)	Doctor (0.96) Woman (0.96) Female doctor (0.92) Nurse (0.91) Man (0.91) Medicine (0.90)	✔	0.00
fr	Femme + Médecin	Femme-médecin (0.93)	Médecin (0.95) Femme (0.95) Médecine (0.95) Femme-médecin (0.93) Homme (0.91) Medicine (0.90)	✖
fr	Roi + Soleil	Roi-soleil (0.94)	Roi (0.95) Soleil (0.95) Roi-soleil (0.94) Souverain (0.88) Queen (0.87) King (0.87)	✖
fr	Base + Données	Base de données (0.93)	Données (0.96) Base (0.96) Base de données (0.93) Database (0.92) System (0.88) Monarque (0.87)	✖
en	Database + Management + System	Database management system (0.92)	Database (0.96) System (0.95) Management (0.95) Database management system (0.92) Base de données (0.92) Base (0.90)	✖
en	avg(King, Queen, Prince, Princess)	Monarch (0.92)	Monarch (0.92) Princesse (0.91) Monarque (0.89) Duke (0.89) City (0.89) Doctor (0.88)	✔	0.00
fr	avg(Roi, Reine, Prince, Princesse)	Monarque (0.90)	Princess (0.94) Queen (0.91) King (0.90) Monarque (0.90) Monarch (0.89) Viscount (0.89)	✖
en	avg(Mysql, Oracle, Postgresql, Mariadb)	Database (0.93)	Database (0.93) Base de données (0.90) Database management system (0.89) Management (0.88) System (0.87) Système de gestion de base de données (0.87)	✔	0.03
en	avg(Mysql, Mariadb)	Database (0.91)	Database (0.91) Postgresql (0.90) Base de données (0.88) Oracle (0.87) Database management system (0.87) Management (0.85)	✔	0.01
en	avg(Paris, London, Berlin, Madrid)	City (0.89)	Barcelona (0.93) Londres (0.91) Germany (0.90) Frankfurt (0.90) France (0.89) City (0.89)	✖

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'King'

Term	Similarity
King	1.00
Queen	0.90
Monarch	0.88
Princess	0.88
Prince	0.87
Roi	0.86
Monarque	0.86
City	0.85
Duke	0.85
Town	0.85

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'Roi'

Term	Similarity
Roi	1.00
Roi-soleil	0.88
King	0.86
Queen	0.84
Princess	0.83
Monarch	0.83
Prince	0.83
Reine	0.83
Duc	0.83
Duke	0.82

Time to compute vectorization examples: 6,8 s

Title	Value
Model	qwen3-embedding:0.6b
Ollama link	https://ollama.com/library/qwen3-embedding%3A0.6b
Hugging Face link	https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B
Architecture	qwen3
Parameters	595.78M
Model size (disk)	609,5 MB
Context length	32768
Dimensions	1024
Quantization	Q8_0
Distinct token count	151669
Ollama model — last updated on	23/09/2025
Hugging Face model — created on	03/06/2025
Hugging Face model — last updated on	20/04/2026

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with qwen3-embedding:0.6b

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	king - man + woman	queen (0.79)	woman (0.82) king (0.80) queen (0.79) princess (0.74) femme (0.74) countess (0.74)	✖
en	queen - woman + man	king (0.81)	man (0.83) monarque (0.82) queen (0.82) king (0.81) monarch (0.81) prince (0.78)	✖
fr	roi - homme + femme	reine (0.69)	roi (0.79) femme (0.78) roi-soleil (0.69) reine (0.69) femme-médecin (0.67) countess (0.65)	✖
fr	reine - femme + homme	roi (0.66)	homme (0.83) reine (0.77) man (0.71) king (0.70) roi (0.66) duke (0.66)	✖
en	paris - france + germany	berlin (0.91)	berlin (0.91) frankfurt (0.88) germany (0.84) paris (0.83) londres (0.80) allemagne (0.79)	✔	0.02
fr	paris - france + allemagne	berlin (0.88)	berlin (0.88) frankfurt (0.86) allemagne (0.84) paris (0.84) londres (0.83) germany (0.79)	✔	0.02
en	paris - france + england	london (0.91)	london (0.91) londres (0.91) england (0.84) paris (0.83) berlin (0.80) metropolis (0.80)	✔	0.01
fr	paris - france + angletterre	londres (0.67)	angletterre (0.85) paris (0.69) berlin (0.68) londres (0.67) frankfurt (0.66) metropolis (0.65)	✖
fr	roi - homme + ville	capitale (0.63)	ville (0.80) roi (0.77) town (0.71) city (0.70) capital city (0.69) metropolis (0.68)	✖
en	king - man + city	capital city (0.77)	city (0.85) metropolis (0.79) capital city (0.77) ville (0.75) town (0.74) king (0.74)	✖
fr	infirmier - homme + femme	infirmière (0.81)	infirmière (0.81) infirmier (0.81) femme-médecin (0.79) femme (0.75) médecin (0.65) nurse (0.64)	✔	0.00
fr	infirmière - femme + homme	infirmier (0.77)	infirmier (0.77) infirmière (0.76) homme (0.74) nurse (0.65) docteur (0.65) médecin (0.64)	✔	0.00
fr	médecin - homme + femme	femme-médecin (0.84)	femme-médecin (0.84) médecin (0.81) médecine (0.76) femme (0.73) docteur (0.70) infirmière (0.70)	✔	0.03
fr	docteur - homme + femme	docteur (0.80)	femme-médecin (0.82) docteur (0.80) médecin (0.75) femme (0.73) médecine (0.71) doctoresse (0.70)	✖
fr	doctoresse - femme + homme	docteur (0.70)	doctoresse (0.79) doctor (0.71) docteur (0.70) homme (0.69) médecin (0.63) medicine (0.62)	✖
en	doctor - man + woman	female doctor (0.81)	doctor (0.83) female doctor (0.81) docteur (0.75) woman (0.74) doctoresse (0.69) femme-médecin (0.69)	✖
en	female doctor - woman + man	doctor (0.76)	man (0.81) female doctor (0.78) docteur (0.76) doctor (0.76) médecin (0.73) doctoresse (0.72)	✖
fr	médecine - femme + homme	médecine (0.78)	médecine (0.78) medicine (0.75) médecin (0.73) homme (0.71) docteur (0.69) doctor (0.65)	✔	0.02
en	capital + city	capital city (0.90)	city (0.94) capital (0.94) metropolis (0.90) capital city (0.90) capitale (0.89) town (0.86)	✖
en	woman + doctor	doctor (0.91)	woman (0.91) doctor (0.91) docteur (0.85) female doctor (0.85) femme-médecin (0.81) man (0.80)	✖
fr	femme + médecin	femme-médecin (0.95)	femme-médecin (0.95) femme (0.91) médecin (0.91) médecine (0.86) docteur (0.84) infirmier (0.82)	✔	0.04
fr	roi + soleil	roi-soleil (0.89)	soleil (0.92) roi (0.92) roi-soleil (0.89) reine (0.82) king (0.78) vicomte (0.77)	✖
fr	base + données	base de données (0.84)	base (0.90) données (0.90) base de données (0.84) compte (0.79) système de gestion de base de données (0.78) capitale (0.78)	✖
en	database + management + system	database management system (0.80)	system (0.93) management (0.92) database (0.89) dbms (0.83) base (0.82) database management system (0.80)	✖
en	avg(king, queen, prince, princess)	monarch (0.86)	princesse (0.94) countess (0.87) monarch (0.86) monarque (0.86) duke (0.84) reine (0.83)	✖
fr	avg(roi, reine, prince, princesse)	monarque (0.83)	princess (0.93) queen (0.89) countess (0.84) monarque (0.83) king (0.83) monarch (0.83)	✖
en	avg(mysql, oracle, postgresql, mariadb)	database (0.84)	dbms (0.89) database (0.84) database management system (0.82) système de gestion de base de données (0.75) base de données (0.73) system (0.66)	✖
en	avg(mysql, mariadb)	database (0.81)	postgresql (0.88) dbms (0.86) oracle (0.85) database (0.81) database management system (0.81) système de gestion de base de données (0.73)	✖
en	avg(paris, london, berlin, madrid)	city (0.85)	londres (0.93) frankfurt (0.92) métropole (0.88) metropolis (0.87) barcelone (0.87) barcelona (0.85)	✖

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'king'

Term	Similarity
king	1.00
monarch	0.81
duke	0.81
man	0.81
homme	0.79
queen	0.79
roi	0.76
prince	0.76
princess	0.76
princesse	0.76

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'roi'

Term	Similarity
roi	1.00
roi-soleil	0.79
reine	0.77
king	0.76
duc	0.75
base	0.74
man	0.73
queen	0.72
vicomte	0.72
sovereign	0.71

Time to compute vectorization examples: 9,8 s

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with qwen3-embedding:0.6b

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	King - Man + Woman	Queen (0.84)	Queen (0.84) King (0.82) Princess (0.80) Prince (0.75) Countess (0.74) Princesse (0.73)	✔	0.02
en	Queen - Woman + Man	King (0.83)	Prince (0.84) King (0.83) Queen (0.81) Princess (0.77) Roi (0.77) Man (0.76)	✖
fr	Roi - Homme + Femme	Reine (0.74)	Roi (0.80) Roi-soleil (0.79) Femme (0.78) Princesse (0.77) Princess (0.75) Reine (0.74)	✖
fr	Reine - Femme + Homme	Roi (0.63)	Homme (0.83) Man (0.71) Reine (0.70) Prince (0.64) Roi (0.63) King (0.59)	✖
en	Paris - France + Germany	Berlin (0.91)	Berlin (0.91) Frankfurt (0.88) Germany (0.84) Allemagne (0.79) Londres (0.78) Metropolis (0.78)	✔	0.03
fr	Paris - France + Allemagne	Berlin (0.86)	Frankfurt (0.88) Berlin (0.86) Allemagne (0.84) Londres (0.82) Paris (0.80) Madrid (0.79)	✖
en	Paris - France + England	London (0.91)	London (0.91) Londres (0.91) England (0.84) Madrid (0.78) Metropolis (0.77) Métropole (0.76)	✔	0.01
fr	Paris - France + Angletterre	Londres (0.69)	Angletterre (0.87) Ville (0.72) Metropolis (0.70) Métropole (0.70) Capitale (0.70) Londres (0.69)	✖
fr	Roi - Homme + Ville	Capitale (0.73)	Ville (0.81) Monarque (0.76) Roi (0.76) Métropole (0.75) Roi-soleil (0.73) Capitale (0.73)	✖
en	King - Man + City	Capital city (0.71)	City (0.78) Capital city (0.71) Metropolis (0.71) Métropole (0.71) King (0.70) London (0.68)	✖
fr	Infirmier - Homme + Femme	Infirmière (0.79)	Infirmière (0.79) Infirmier (0.78) Femme-médecin (0.76) Femme (0.71) Nurse (0.65) Médecin (0.65)	✔	0.01
fr	Infirmière - Femme + Homme	Infirmier (0.75)	Infirmier (0.75) Infirmière (0.74) Homme (0.69) Docteur (0.63) Nurse (0.63) Médecin (0.60)	✔	0.01
fr	Médecin - Homme + Femme	Femme-médecin (0.82)	Femme-médecin (0.82) Médecin (0.79) Médecine (0.74) Femme (0.72) Medicine (0.70) Doctoresse (0.68)	✔	0.03
fr	Docteur - Homme + Femme	Docteur (0.76)	Femme-médecin (0.80) Docteur (0.76) Doctoresse (0.75) Médecin (0.74) Femme (0.73) Médecine (0.69)	✖
fr	Doctoresse - Femme + Homme	Docteur (0.73)	Doctoresse (0.74) Docteur (0.73) Homme (0.72) Doctor (0.69) Médecin (0.62) Man (0.60)	✖
en	Doctor - Man + Woman	Female doctor (0.80)	Doctor (0.83) Female doctor (0.80) Docteur (0.75) Doctoresse (0.69) Médecin (0.68) Woman (0.68)	✖
en	Female doctor - Woman + Man	Doctor (0.76)	Female doctor (0.79) Docteur (0.77) Doctor (0.76) Man (0.75) Médecin (0.72) Doctoresse (0.68)	✖
fr	Médecine - Femme + Homme	Médecine (0.74)	Médecine (0.74) Médecin (0.69) Docteur (0.67) Medicine (0.67) Homme (0.67) Doctor (0.62)	✔	0.05
en	Capital + City	Capital city (0.86)	Capital (0.92) City (0.92) Capitale (0.88) Metropolis (0.86) Capital city (0.86) Métropole (0.85)	✖
en	Woman + Doctor	Doctor (0.89)	Doctor (0.89) Woman (0.89) Docteur (0.84) Female doctor (0.83) Man (0.79) Médecin (0.79)	✔	0.00
fr	Femme + Médecin	Femme-médecin (0.94)	Femme-médecin (0.94) Médecin (0.90) Femme (0.90) Docteur (0.82) Médecine (0.82) Doctoresse (0.81)	✔	0.04
fr	Roi + Soleil	Roi-soleil (0.96)	Roi-soleil (0.96) Roi (0.94) Soleil (0.94) Vicomte (0.84) Prince (0.84) Reine (0.83)	✔	0.02
fr	Base + Données	Base de données (0.83)	Données (0.90) Base (0.90) Base de données (0.83) Système de gestion de base de données (0.78) Compte (0.76) Capitale (0.75)	✖
en	Database + Management + System	Database management system (0.75)	System (0.90) Management (0.89) Database (0.87) Dbms (0.79) Système de gestion de base de données (0.78) Base (0.78)	✖
en	avg(King, Queen, Prince, Princess)	Monarch (0.77)	Princesse (0.87) Roi (0.85) Countess (0.83) Reine (0.83) Vicomte (0.81) Monarque (0.81)	✖
fr	avg(Roi, Reine, Prince, Princesse)	Monarque (0.85)	Princess (0.91) King (0.89) Roi-soleil (0.88) Vicomte (0.87) Queen (0.86) Monarque (0.85)	✖
en	avg(Mysql, Oracle, Postgresql, Mariadb)	Database (0.82)	Dbms (0.87) Database (0.82) Database management system (0.80) Système de gestion de base de données (0.77) Base de données (0.73) Sgbd (0.65)	✖
en	avg(Mysql, Mariadb)	Database (0.79)	Postgresql (0.85) Dbms (0.82) Oracle (0.82) Database (0.79) Database management system (0.78) Système de gestion de base de données (0.75)	✖
en	avg(Paris, London, Berlin, Madrid)	City (0.81)	Londres (0.93) Frankfurt (0.91) Capitale (0.88) Métropole (0.88) Monarque (0.87) Metropolis (0.85)	✖

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'King'

Term	Similarity
King	1.00
Prince	0.92
Roi	0.83
Princess	0.82
Queen	0.82
Princesse	0.78
Sovereign	0.78
Monarque	0.78
Roi-soleil	0.78
Vicomte	0.77

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'Roi'

Term	Similarity
Roi	1.00
Roi-soleil	0.92
Vicomte	0.86
Prince	0.85
King	0.83
Monarque	0.82
Duc	0.80
Reine	0.80
Princess	0.79
Souverain	0.79

Time to compute vectorization examples: 7,4 s

Title	Value
Model	nomic-embed-text-v2-moe
Ollama link	https://ollama.com/library/nomic-embed-text-v2-moe
Hugging Face link	https://huggingface.co/nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v2-moe
Architecture	nomic-bert-moe
Parameters	475.29M
Model size (disk)	913,3 MB
Context length	512
Dimensions	768
Quantization	F16
Distinct token count	250048
Ollama model — last updated on	10/12/2025
Hugging Face model — created on	07/02/2025
Hugging Face model — last updated on	01/04/2025

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with nomic-embed-text-v2-moe

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	king - man + woman	queen (0.29)	king (0.62) woman (0.58) femme (0.52) princess (0.48) reine (0.47) female doctor (0.44)	✖
en	queen - woman + man	king (0.37)	queen (0.68) man (0.56) homme (0.38) king (0.37) london (0.27) souverain (0.27)	✖
fr	roi - homme + femme	reine (0.48)	roi (0.68) femme (0.56) woman (0.50) reine (0.48) princess (0.41) female doctor (0.39)	✖
fr	reine - femme + homme	roi (0.40)	reine (0.62) homme (0.54) man (0.48) king (0.44) monarque (0.44) roi (0.40)	✖
en	paris - france + germany	berlin (0.58)	germany (0.67) paris (0.63) berlin (0.58) frankfurt (0.42) madrid (0.41) barcelona (0.39)	✖
fr	paris - france + allemagne	berlin (0.45)	allemagne (0.68) paris (0.54) berlin (0.45) barcelona (0.38) capitale (0.37) madrid (0.35)	✖
en	paris - france + england	london (0.65)	england (0.68) london (0.65) paris (0.62) londres (0.59) berlin (0.42) madrid (0.41)	✖
fr	paris - france + angletterre	londres (0.28)	angletterre (0.72) paris (0.46) berlin (0.34) capital city (0.31) london (0.31) city (0.29)	✖
fr	roi - homme + ville	capitale (0.42)	roi (0.64) ville (0.63) city (0.55) capitale (0.42) capital city (0.42) reine (0.38)	✖
en	king - man + city	capital city (0.54)	city (0.65) king (0.63) capital city (0.54) ville (0.53) capitale (0.49) capital (0.38)	✖
fr	infirmier - homme + femme	infirmière (0.83)	infirmière (0.83) infirmier (0.69) femme (0.54) femme-médecin (0.48) woman (0.48) female doctor (0.47)	✔	0.14
fr	infirmière - femme + homme	infirmier (0.75)	infirmier (0.75) infirmière (0.58) homme (0.52) man (0.48) médecin (0.40) doctor (0.39)	✔	0.17
fr	médecin - homme + femme	femme-médecin (0.71)	female doctor (0.71) femme-médecin (0.71) médecin (0.66) femme (0.63) doctoresse (0.59) woman (0.58)	✖
fr	docteur - homme + femme	docteur (0.66)	female doctor (0.71) doctoresse (0.67) docteur (0.66) femme-médecin (0.64) femme (0.58) doctor (0.56)	✖
fr	doctoresse - femme + homme	docteur (0.60)	doctor (0.60) docteur (0.60) doctoresse (0.58) homme (0.55) médecin (0.49) man (0.48)	✖
en	doctor - man + woman	female doctor (0.83)	female doctor (0.83) femme-médecin (0.67) doctor (0.67) doctoresse (0.66) woman (0.64) femme (0.58)	✔	0.15
en	female doctor - woman + man	doctor (0.69)	doctor (0.69) man (0.67) médecin (0.65) docteur (0.63) homme (0.55) médecine (0.52)	✔	0.03
fr	médecine - femme + homme	médecine (0.72)	médecine (0.72) médecin (0.62) medicine (0.59) homme (0.57) doctor (0.51) man (0.49)	✔	0.10
en	capital + city	capital city (0.84)	capital (0.85) city (0.85) capital city (0.84) capitale (0.82) ville (0.73) metropolis (0.52)	✖
en	woman + doctor	doctor (0.82)	female doctor (0.83) doctor (0.82) woman (0.82) femme (0.73) médecin (0.72) femme-médecin (0.69)	✖
fr	femme + médecin	femme-médecin (0.72)	femme (0.82) médecin (0.82) female doctor (0.76) woman (0.75) femme-médecin (0.72) doctor (0.72)	✖
fr	roi + soleil	roi-soleil (0.62)	roi (0.81) soleil (0.81) roi-soleil (0.62) prince (0.46) london (0.44) monarch (0.42)	✖
fr	base + données	base de données (0.80)	base (0.83) données (0.83) base de données (0.80) database (0.67) système de gestion de base de données (0.57) database management system (0.44)	✖
en	database + management + system	database management system (0.78)	database management system (0.78) system (0.77) database (0.75) management (0.75) système de gestion de base de données (0.59) base de données (0.55)	✔	0.01
en	avg(king, queen, prince, princess)	monarch (0.65)	princesse (0.73) monarch (0.65) reine (0.53) monarque (0.53) roi (0.50) capitale (0.45)	✖
fr	avg(roi, reine, prince, princesse)	monarque (0.58)	princess (0.76) monarch (0.60) king (0.58) monarque (0.58) capitale (0.44) souverain (0.44)	✖
en	avg(mysql, oracle, postgresql, mariadb)	database (0.56)	database (0.56) database management system (0.50) dbms (0.45) base de données (0.44) données (0.43) monarch (0.42)	✔	0.06
en	avg(mysql, mariadb)	database (0.57)	database (0.57) database management system (0.51) postgresql (0.50) dbms (0.49) madrid (0.43) base de données (0.41)	✔	0.05
en	avg(paris, london, berlin, madrid)	city (0.58)	londres (0.67) city (0.58) capitale (0.56) england (0.55) capital city (0.54) barcelona (0.53)	✖

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'king'

Term	Similarity
king	1.00
monarch	0.57
prince	0.53
monarque	0.52
roi	0.47
reine	0.43
princess	0.42
capitale	0.39
princesse	0.39
souverain	0.38

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'roi'

Term	Similarity
roi	1.00
roi-soleil	0.53
king	0.47
reine	0.45
monarch	0.44
prince	0.43
monarque	0.41
london	0.39
princess	0.35
oracle	0.34

Time to compute vectorization examples: 11,1 s

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with nomic-embed-text-v2-moe

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	King - Man + Woman	Queen (0.51)	King (0.65) Woman (0.59) Queen (0.51) Femme (0.40) Princesse (0.40) Female doctor (0.36)	✖
en	Queen - Woman + Man	King (0.50)	Queen (0.64) Man (0.64) King (0.50) Prince (0.47) Londres (0.37) London (0.37)	✖
fr	Roi - Homme + Femme	Reine (0.36)	Roi (0.69) Femme (0.50) Reine (0.36) Woman (0.36) Infirmière (0.35) Female doctor (0.31)	✖
fr	Reine - Femme + Homme	Roi (0.29)	Reine (0.64) Homme (0.56) Man (0.45) Prince (0.33) King (0.31) Roi (0.29)	✖
en	Paris - France + Germany	Berlin (0.66)	Germany (0.75) Berlin (0.66) Paris (0.64) Allemagne (0.62) Madrid (0.53) Frankfurt (0.50)	✖
fr	Paris - France + Allemagne	Berlin (0.56)	Allemagne (0.76) Germany (0.58) Berlin (0.56) Paris (0.51) Madrid (0.42) Frankfurt (0.42)	✖
en	Paris - France + England	London (0.66)	England (0.77) London (0.66) Londres (0.63) Paris (0.60) Madrid (0.53) Barcelona (0.47)	✖
fr	Paris - France + Angletterre	Londres (0.30)	Angletterre (0.78) Paris (0.40) Berlin (0.32) London (0.32) City (0.32) Londres (0.30)	✖
fr	Roi - Homme + Ville	Capitale (0.19)	Roi (0.65) Ville (0.59) City (0.40) Town (0.33) Roi-soleil (0.29) Paris (0.29)	✖
en	King - Man + City	Capital city (0.50)	City (0.64) King (0.64) Capital city (0.50) Queen (0.43) Ville (0.42) Capitale (0.39)	✖
fr	Infirmier - Homme + Femme	Infirmière (0.82)	Infirmière (0.82) Infirmier (0.69) Femme (0.49) Female doctor (0.41) Femme-médecin (0.40) Woman (0.34)	✔	0.14
fr	Infirmière - Femme + Homme	Infirmier (0.74)	Infirmier (0.74) Infirmière (0.58) Homme (0.49) Médecin (0.43) Man (0.42) Docteur (0.39)	✔	0.16
fr	Médecin - Homme + Femme	Femme-médecin (0.72)	Femme-médecin (0.72) Médecin (0.64) Female doctor (0.63) Médecine (0.60) Femme (0.53) Infirmière (0.51)	✔	0.07
fr	Docteur - Homme + Femme	Docteur (0.64)	Female doctor (0.65) Docteur (0.64) Femme-médecin (0.58) Femme (0.57) Doctor (0.54) Doctoresse (0.50)	✖
fr	Doctoresse - Femme + Homme	Docteur (0.52)	Doctoresse (0.66) Homme (0.56) Doctor (0.55) Docteur (0.52) Médecin (0.45) Man (0.43)	✖
en	Doctor - Man + Woman	Female doctor (0.74)	Female doctor (0.74) Doctor (0.68) Woman (0.62) Femme-médecin (0.56) Doctoresse (0.54) Docteur (0.51)	✔	0.06
en	Female doctor - Woman + Man	Doctor (0.61)	Man (0.62) Doctor (0.61) Médecin (0.58) Docteur (0.57) Female doctor (0.53) Medicine (0.50)	✖
fr	Médecine - Femme + Homme	Médecine (0.72)	Médecine (0.72) Médecin (0.67) Homme (0.56) Medicine (0.56) Docteur (0.48) Man (0.46)	✔	0.04
en	Capital + City	Capital city (0.83)	Capital (0.85) City (0.85) Capital city (0.83) Capitale (0.76) Ville (0.57) Town (0.52)	✖
en	Woman + Doctor	Doctor (0.82)	Woman (0.82) Doctor (0.82) Female doctor (0.76) Docteur (0.65) Doctoresse (0.60) Medicine (0.56)	✖
fr	Femme + Médecin	Femme-médecin (0.75)	Femme (0.77) Médecin (0.77) Femme-médecin (0.75) Médecine (0.71) Female doctor (0.71) Medicine (0.60)	✖
fr	Roi + Soleil	Roi-soleil (0.75)	Roi (0.79) Soleil (0.79) Roi-soleil (0.75) Paris (0.36) London (0.35) Reine (0.34)	✖
fr	Base + Données	Base de données (0.75)	Données (0.80) Base (0.80) Base de données (0.75) Database (0.60) Système de gestion de base de données (0.50) Database management system (0.43)	✖
en	Database + Management + System	Database management system (0.75)	System (0.76) Database management system (0.75) Management (0.74) Database (0.73) Base de données (0.54) Système de gestion de base de données (0.54)	✖
en	avg(King, Queen, Prince, Princess)	Monarch (0.51)	Princesse (0.72) Monarch (0.51) Monarque (0.50) Paris (0.48) Londres (0.47) Reine (0.45)	✖
fr	avg(Roi, Reine, Prince, Princesse)	Monarque (0.45)	Princess (0.70) Queen (0.57) King (0.47) Paris (0.46) Monarque (0.45) Monarch (0.43)	✖
en	avg(Mysql, Oracle, Postgresql, Mariadb)	Database (0.57)	Database (0.57) Database management system (0.55) Base de données (0.45) Barcelona (0.42) Madrid (0.42) Système de gestion de base de données (0.40)	✔	0.02
en	avg(Mysql, Mariadb)	Database (0.57)	Database (0.57) Database management system (0.52) Postgresql (0.49) Base de données (0.42) Dbms (0.39) Madrid (0.39)	✔	0.05
en	avg(Paris, London, Berlin, Madrid)	City (0.57)	Londres (0.75) Barcelona (0.63) France (0.63) Frankfurt (0.62) England (0.60) City (0.57)	✖

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'King'

Term	Similarity
King	1.00
Queen	0.59
Prince	0.48
Monarque	0.42
Monarch	0.38
Princess	0.37
Londres	0.36
Man	0.36
Capital	0.36
London	0.35

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'Roi'

Term	Similarity
Roi	1.00
Roi-soleil	0.50
Reine	0.36
London	0.29
Paris	0.29
Londres	0.26
France	0.26
Doctor	0.25
Queen	0.25
Compte	0.25

Time to compute vectorization examples: 7,9 s

Title	Value
Model	paraphrase-multilingual:278m-mpnet-base-v2-fp16
Ollama link	https://ollama.com/library/paraphrase-multilingual%3A278m-mpnet-base-v2-fp16
Hugging Face link	https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2
Architecture	bert
Parameters	277.45M
Model size (disk)	536,7 MB
Context length	512
Dimensions	768
Quantization	F16
Distinct token count	250002
Ollama model — last updated on	07/08/2024
Hugging Face model — created on	03/03/2022
Hugging Face model — last updated on	19/08/2025

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with paraphrase-multilingual:278m-mpnet-base-v2-fp16

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	king - man + woman	queen (0.68)	queen (0.68) woman (0.65) femme (0.59) princesse (0.56) princess (0.55) reine (0.54)	✔	0.03
en	queen - woman + man	king (0.63)	man (0.70) homme (0.68) king (0.63) roi (0.58) souverain (0.58) monarque (0.54)	✖
fr	roi - homme + femme	reine (0.75)	reine (0.75) queen (0.71) femme (0.71) princesse (0.65) woman (0.64) roi (0.63)	✔	0.04
fr	reine - femme + homme	roi (0.67)	homme (0.78) man (0.76) roi (0.67) souverain (0.65) ville (0.58) king (0.56)	✖
en	paris - france + germany	berlin (0.80)	germany (0.87) berlin (0.80) frankfurt (0.69) allemagne (0.50) paris (0.47) métropole (0.45)	✖
fr	paris - france + allemagne	berlin (0.57)	allemagne (0.86) paris (0.79) ville (0.69) roi-soleil (0.68) métropole (0.61) france (0.61)	✖
en	paris - france + england	london (0.77)	england (0.86) london (0.77) londres (0.76) ville (0.50) souverain (0.49) métropole (0.47)	✖
fr	paris - france + angletterre	londres (0.49)	angletterre (0.87) ville (0.65) comptesse (0.61) duc (0.54) roi-soleil (0.53) compte (0.52)	✖
fr	roi - homme + ville	capitale (0.41)	roi (0.82) roi-soleil (0.76) ville (0.75) reine (0.73) souverain (0.71) monarque (0.63)	✖
en	king - man + city	capital city (0.58)	city (0.64) capital city (0.58) king (0.58) métropole (0.55) metropolis (0.53) queen (0.49)	✖
fr	infirmier - homme + femme	infirmière (0.80)	infirmière (0.80) femme-médecin (0.78) female doctor (0.77) nurse (0.77) infirmier (0.71) woman (0.71)	✔	0.02
fr	infirmière - femme + homme	infirmier (0.62)	man (0.71) homme (0.69) médecin (0.63) infirmier (0.62) docteur (0.60) doctor (0.59)	✖
fr	médecin - homme + femme	femme-médecin (0.87)	female doctor (0.88) femme-médecin (0.87) doctoresse (0.80) infirmière (0.74) femme (0.72) nurse (0.70)	✖
fr	docteur - homme + femme	docteur (0.64)	female doctor (0.87) femme-médecin (0.85) doctoresse (0.80) infirmière (0.72) femme (0.70) nurse (0.68)	✖
fr	doctoresse - femme + homme	docteur (0.76)	doctor (0.76) médecin (0.76) docteur (0.76) man (0.72) homme (0.69) doctoresse (0.59)	✖
en	doctor - man + woman	female doctor (0.87)	female doctor (0.87) femme-médecin (0.77) doctoresse (0.71) woman (0.69) infirmière (0.66) nurse (0.65)	✔	0.10
en	female doctor - woman + man	doctor (0.72)	man (0.73) doctor (0.72) médecin (0.71) docteur (0.71) homme (0.69) doctoresse (0.54)	✖
fr	médecine - femme + homme	médecine (0.65)	man (0.71) homme (0.68) médecine (0.65) médecin (0.64) docteur (0.63) doctor (0.61)	✖
en	capital + city	capital city (0.92)	capital city (0.92) capitale (0.88) city (0.86) capital (0.86) métropole (0.82) metropolis (0.77)	✔	0.04
en	woman + doctor	doctor (0.77)	femme-médecin (0.90) female doctor (0.89) doctoresse (0.87) médecin (0.80) docteur (0.79) femme (0.78)	✖
fr	femme + médecin	femme-médecin (0.91)	femme-médecin (0.91) doctoresse (0.87) médecin (0.84) femme (0.84) docteur (0.83) female doctor (0.80)	✔	0.05
fr	roi + soleil	roi-soleil (0.81)	soleil (0.85) roi (0.85) roi-soleil (0.81) souverain (0.77) ville (0.74) reine (0.70)	✖
fr	base + données	base de données (0.67)	base (0.82) données (0.82) base de données (0.67) comptesse (0.65) compte (0.62) sgbd (0.61)	✖
en	database + management + system	database management system (0.80)	système de gestion de base de données (0.85) database management system (0.80) system (0.76) management (0.75) base de données (0.73) database (0.73)	✖
en	avg(king, queen, prince, princess)	monarch (0.71)	princesse (0.82) roi (0.77) monarque (0.74) souverain (0.73) reine (0.72) monarch (0.71)	✖
fr	avg(roi, reine, prince, princesse)	monarque (0.73)	souverain (0.78) princess (0.78) queen (0.74) monarque (0.73) roi-soleil (0.72) monarch (0.70)	✖
en	avg(mysql, oracle, postgresql, mariadb)	database (0.60)	database (0.60) base de données (0.60) comptesse (0.59) reine (0.56) ville (0.54) roi (0.54)	✔	0.00
en	avg(mysql, mariadb)	database (0.55)	database (0.55) base de données (0.55) reine (0.54) postgresql (0.52) comptesse (0.51) système de gestion de base de données (0.48)	✔	0.00
en	avg(paris, london, berlin, madrid)	city (0.60)	londres (0.73) allemagne (0.69) métropole (0.67) france (0.64) metropolis (0.63) barcelone (0.61)	✖

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'king'

Term	Similarity
king	1.00
roi	0.84
souverain	0.74
monarque	0.73
monarch	0.71
queen	0.63
roi-soleil	0.61
prince	0.58
viscount	0.55
reine	0.51

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'roi'

Term	Similarity
roi	1.00
king	0.84
souverain	0.84
roi-soleil	0.83
monarque	0.77
monarch	0.74
reine	0.74
ville	0.73
duc	0.67
viscount	0.66

Time to compute vectorization examples: 9,6 s

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with paraphrase-multilingual:278m-mpnet-base-v2-fp16

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	King - Man + Woman	Queen (0.68)	Queen (0.68) Femme (0.65) Woman (0.65) Princess (0.56) Princesse (0.55) Countess (0.51)	✔	0.03
en	Queen - Woman + Man	King (0.62)	Man (0.69) King (0.62) Monarch (0.53) Monarque (0.53) Souverain (0.50) Viscount (0.48)	✖
fr	Roi - Homme + Femme	Reine (0.47)	Femme (0.66) Woman (0.65) Roi (0.60) Reine (0.47) Femme-médecin (0.46) Princesse (0.45)	✖
fr	Reine - Femme + Homme	Roi (0.52)	Homme (0.78) Reine (0.64) Comptesse (0.62) Compte (0.59) Roi-soleil (0.59) Souverain (0.58)	✖
en	Paris - France + Germany	Berlin (0.84)	Germany (0.84) Berlin (0.84) Allemagne (0.82) Frankfurt (0.71) Paris (0.54) Metropolis (0.48)	✖
fr	Paris - France + Allemagne	Berlin (0.84)	Allemagne (0.84) Berlin (0.84) Germany (0.84) Frankfurt (0.72) Paris (0.58) Metropolis (0.53)	✖
en	Paris - France + England	London (0.79)	England (0.83) London (0.79) Londres (0.79) Viscount (0.45) City (0.43) Metropolis (0.43)	✖
fr	Paris - France + Angletterre	Londres (0.41)	Angletterre (0.85) Comptesse (0.59) Données (0.58) Roi-soleil (0.57) Reine (0.56) Compte (0.56)	✖
fr	Roi - Homme + Ville	Capitale (0.30)	Ville (0.73) Roi (0.66) Roi-soleil (0.51) Francfort (0.46) Reine (0.45) Paris (0.39)	✖
en	King - Man + City	Capital city (0.56)	City (0.64) King (0.58) Capital city (0.56) Metropolis (0.54) Queen (0.52) Monarque (0.48)	✖
fr	Infirmier - Homme + Femme	Infirmière (0.64)	Woman (0.66) Infirmier (0.66) Femme (0.65) Infirmière (0.64) Femme-médecin (0.63) Female doctor (0.62)	✖
fr	Infirmière - Femme + Homme	Infirmier (0.50)	Homme (0.74) Médecine (0.52) Infirmière (0.52) Infirmier (0.50) Médecin (0.50) Docteur (0.49)	✖
fr	Médecin - Homme + Femme	Femme-médecin (0.78)	Femme-médecin (0.78) Female doctor (0.76) Doctoresse (0.70) Femme (0.65) Médecin (0.65) Woman (0.64)	✔	0.03
fr	Docteur - Homme + Femme	Docteur (0.64)	Female doctor (0.79) Femme-médecin (0.74) Doctoresse (0.74) Femme (0.65) Woman (0.64) Docteur (0.64)	✖
fr	Doctoresse - Femme + Homme	Docteur (0.65)	Homme (0.66) Docteur (0.65) Doctor (0.63) Médecine (0.61) Médecin (0.60) Doctoresse (0.54)	✖
en	Doctor - Man + Woman	Female doctor (0.86)	Female doctor (0.86) Femme-médecin (0.74) Doctoresse (0.70) Woman (0.69) Femme (0.68) Infirmière (0.65)	✔	0.12
en	Female doctor - Woman + Man	Doctor (0.72)	Doctor (0.72) Man (0.72) Docteur (0.69) Médecine (0.61) Médecin (0.61) Doctoresse (0.51)	✔	0.00
fr	Médecine - Femme + Homme	Médecine (0.63)	Homme (0.65) Médecine (0.63) Médecin (0.62) Docteur (0.60) Doctor (0.57) Medicine (0.55)	✖
en	Capital + City	Capital city (0.92)	Capital city (0.92) Capitale (0.87) Capital (0.87) City (0.87) Metropolis (0.76) Métropole (0.60)	✔	0.05
en	Woman + Doctor	Doctor (0.77)	Female doctor (0.88) Femme-médecin (0.85) Doctoresse (0.85) Docteur (0.79) Doctor (0.77) Woman (0.77)	✖
fr	Femme + Médecin	Femme-médecin (0.94)	Femme-médecin (0.94) Female doctor (0.81) Doctoresse (0.81) Médecin (0.81) Femme (0.81) Médecine (0.80)	✔	0.13
fr	Roi + Soleil	Roi-soleil (0.79)	Roi (0.86) Soleil (0.86) Roi-soleil (0.79) Reine (0.76) Comptesse (0.71) Compte (0.71)	✖
fr	Base + Données	Base de données (0.45)	Base (0.83) Données (0.83) Comptesse (0.81) Reine (0.79) Compte (0.77) Roi-soleil (0.74)	✖
en	Database + Management + System	Database management system (0.81)	Système de gestion de base de données (0.83) Database management system (0.81) System (0.77) Management (0.75) Database (0.74) Base de données (0.73)	✖
en	avg(King, Queen, Prince, Princess)	Monarch (0.73)	Princesse (0.79) Monarch (0.73) Monarque (0.72) Souverain (0.63) Countess (0.60) Viscount (0.59)	✖
fr	avg(Roi, Reine, Prince, Princesse)	Monarque (0.57)	Données (0.73) Roi-soleil (0.73) Princess (0.71) Souverain (0.69) Compte (0.68) Comptesse (0.67)	✖
en	avg(Mysql, Oracle, Postgresql, Mariadb)	Database (0.70)	Database (0.70) Base de données (0.67) Système de gestion de base de données (0.62) Database management system (0.60) Reine (0.54) Comptesse (0.54)	✔	0.03
en	avg(Mysql, Mariadb)	Database (0.63)	Database (0.63) Base de données (0.60) Reine (0.55) Système de gestion de base de données (0.55) Postgresql (0.54) Données (0.53)	✔	0.03
en	avg(Paris, London, Berlin, Madrid)	City (0.60)	Londres (0.76) Francfort (0.67) Allemagne (0.65) France (0.62) Metropolis (0.62) Germany (0.61)	✖

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'King'

Term	Similarity
King	1.00
Monarch	0.70
Monarque	0.68
Souverain	0.65
Queen	0.63
Prince	0.57
Viscount	0.56
Roi-soleil	0.52
Duc	0.50
Roi	0.46

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'Roi'

Term	Similarity
Roi	1.00
Reine	0.70
Roi-soleil	0.65
Données	0.62
Compte	0.61
Comptesse	0.61
Souverain	0.53
Angletterre	0.50
Sgbd	0.49
Francfort	0.49

Time to compute vectorization examples: 7,0 s

Title	Value
Model	paraphrase-multilingual
Ollama link	https://ollama.com/paraphrase/multilingual
Hugging Face link	https://huggingface.co/paraphrase/multilingual
Architecture	bert
Parameters	277.45M
Model size (disk)	536,7 MB
Context length	512
Dimensions	768
Quantization	F16
Distinct token count	250002
Ollama model — last updated on	01/01/0001
Hugging Face model — created on
Hugging Face model — last updated on

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with paraphrase-multilingual

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	king - man + woman	queen (0.68)	queen (0.68) woman (0.65) femme (0.59) princesse (0.56) princess (0.55) reine (0.54)	✔	0.03
en	queen - woman + man	king (0.63)	man (0.70) homme (0.68) king (0.63) roi (0.58) souverain (0.58) monarque (0.54)	✖
fr	roi - homme + femme	reine (0.75)	reine (0.75) queen (0.71) femme (0.71) princesse (0.65) woman (0.64) roi (0.63)	✔	0.04
fr	reine - femme + homme	roi (0.67)	homme (0.78) man (0.76) roi (0.67) souverain (0.65) ville (0.58) king (0.56)	✖
en	paris - france + germany	berlin (0.80)	germany (0.87) berlin (0.80) frankfurt (0.69) allemagne (0.50) paris (0.47) métropole (0.45)	✖
fr	paris - france + allemagne	berlin (0.57)	allemagne (0.86) paris (0.79) ville (0.69) roi-soleil (0.68) métropole (0.61) france (0.61)	✖
en	paris - france + england	london (0.77)	england (0.86) london (0.77) londres (0.76) ville (0.50) souverain (0.49) métropole (0.47)	✖
fr	paris - france + angletterre	londres (0.49)	angletterre (0.87) ville (0.65) comptesse (0.61) duc (0.54) roi-soleil (0.53) compte (0.52)	✖
fr	roi - homme + ville	capitale (0.41)	roi (0.82) roi-soleil (0.76) ville (0.75) reine (0.73) souverain (0.71) monarque (0.63)	✖
en	king - man + city	capital city (0.58)	city (0.64) capital city (0.58) king (0.58) métropole (0.55) metropolis (0.53) queen (0.49)	✖
fr	infirmier - homme + femme	infirmière (0.80)	infirmière (0.80) femme-médecin (0.78) female doctor (0.77) nurse (0.77) infirmier (0.71) woman (0.71)	✔	0.02
fr	infirmière - femme + homme	infirmier (0.62)	man (0.71) homme (0.69) médecin (0.63) infirmier (0.62) docteur (0.60) doctor (0.59)	✖
fr	médecin - homme + femme	femme-médecin (0.87)	female doctor (0.88) femme-médecin (0.87) doctoresse (0.80) infirmière (0.74) femme (0.72) nurse (0.70)	✖
fr	docteur - homme + femme	docteur (0.64)	female doctor (0.87) femme-médecin (0.85) doctoresse (0.80) infirmière (0.72) femme (0.70) nurse (0.68)	✖
fr	doctoresse - femme + homme	docteur (0.76)	doctor (0.76) médecin (0.76) docteur (0.76) man (0.72) homme (0.69) doctoresse (0.59)	✖
en	doctor - man + woman	female doctor (0.87)	female doctor (0.87) femme-médecin (0.77) doctoresse (0.71) woman (0.69) infirmière (0.66) nurse (0.65)	✔	0.10
en	female doctor - woman + man	doctor (0.72)	man (0.73) doctor (0.72) médecin (0.71) docteur (0.71) homme (0.69) doctoresse (0.54)	✖
fr	médecine - femme + homme	médecine (0.65)	man (0.71) homme (0.68) médecine (0.65) médecin (0.64) docteur (0.63) doctor (0.61)	✖
en	capital + city	capital city (0.92)	capital city (0.92) capitale (0.88) city (0.86) capital (0.86) métropole (0.82) metropolis (0.77)	✔	0.04
en	woman + doctor	doctor (0.77)	femme-médecin (0.90) female doctor (0.89) doctoresse (0.87) médecin (0.80) docteur (0.79) femme (0.78)	✖
fr	femme + médecin	femme-médecin (0.91)	femme-médecin (0.91) doctoresse (0.87) médecin (0.84) femme (0.84) docteur (0.83) female doctor (0.80)	✔	0.05
fr	roi + soleil	roi-soleil (0.81)	soleil (0.85) roi (0.85) roi-soleil (0.81) souverain (0.77) ville (0.74) reine (0.70)	✖
fr	base + données	base de données (0.67)	base (0.82) données (0.82) base de données (0.67) comptesse (0.65) compte (0.62) sgbd (0.61)	✖
en	database + management + system	database management system (0.80)	système de gestion de base de données (0.85) database management system (0.80) system (0.76) management (0.75) base de données (0.73) database (0.73)	✖
en	avg(king, queen, prince, princess)	monarch (0.71)	princesse (0.82) roi (0.77) monarque (0.74) souverain (0.73) reine (0.72) monarch (0.71)	✖
fr	avg(roi, reine, prince, princesse)	monarque (0.73)	souverain (0.78) princess (0.78) queen (0.74) monarque (0.73) roi-soleil (0.72) monarch (0.70)	✖
en	avg(mysql, oracle, postgresql, mariadb)	database (0.60)	database (0.60) base de données (0.60) comptesse (0.59) reine (0.56) ville (0.54) roi (0.54)	✔	0.00
en	avg(mysql, mariadb)	database (0.55)	database (0.55) base de données (0.55) reine (0.54) postgresql (0.52) comptesse (0.51) système de gestion de base de données (0.48)	✔	0.00
en	avg(paris, london, berlin, madrid)	city (0.60)	londres (0.73) allemagne (0.69) métropole (0.67) france (0.64) metropolis (0.63) barcelone (0.61)	✖

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'king'

Term	Similarity
king	1.00
roi	0.84
souverain	0.74
monarque	0.73
monarch	0.71
queen	0.63
roi-soleil	0.61
prince	0.58
viscount	0.55
reine	0.51

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'roi'

Term	Similarity
roi	1.00
king	0.84
souverain	0.84
roi-soleil	0.83
monarque	0.77
monarch	0.74
reine	0.74
ville	0.73
duc	0.67
viscount	0.66

Time to compute vectorization examples: 6,9 s

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with paraphrase-multilingual

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	King - Man + Woman	Queen (0.68)	Queen (0.68) Femme (0.65) Woman (0.65) Princess (0.56) Princesse (0.55) Countess (0.51)	✔	0.03
en	Queen - Woman + Man	King (0.62)	Man (0.69) King (0.62) Monarch (0.53) Monarque (0.53) Souverain (0.50) Viscount (0.48)	✖
fr	Roi - Homme + Femme	Reine (0.47)	Femme (0.66) Woman (0.65) Roi (0.60) Reine (0.47) Femme-médecin (0.46) Princesse (0.45)	✖
fr	Reine - Femme + Homme	Roi (0.52)	Homme (0.78) Reine (0.64) Comptesse (0.62) Compte (0.59) Roi-soleil (0.59) Souverain (0.58)	✖
en	Paris - France + Germany	Berlin (0.84)	Germany (0.84) Berlin (0.84) Allemagne (0.82) Frankfurt (0.71) Paris (0.54) Metropolis (0.48)	✖
fr	Paris - France + Allemagne	Berlin (0.84)	Allemagne (0.84) Berlin (0.84) Germany (0.84) Frankfurt (0.72) Paris (0.58) Metropolis (0.53)	✖
en	Paris - France + England	London (0.79)	England (0.83) London (0.79) Londres (0.79) Viscount (0.45) City (0.43) Metropolis (0.43)	✖
fr	Paris - France + Angletterre	Londres (0.41)	Angletterre (0.85) Comptesse (0.59) Données (0.58) Roi-soleil (0.57) Reine (0.56) Compte (0.56)	✖
fr	Roi - Homme + Ville	Capitale (0.30)	Ville (0.73) Roi (0.66) Roi-soleil (0.51) Francfort (0.46) Reine (0.45) Paris (0.39)	✖
en	King - Man + City	Capital city (0.56)	City (0.64) King (0.58) Capital city (0.56) Metropolis (0.54) Queen (0.52) Monarque (0.48)	✖
fr	Infirmier - Homme + Femme	Infirmière (0.64)	Woman (0.66) Infirmier (0.66) Femme (0.65) Infirmière (0.64) Femme-médecin (0.63) Female doctor (0.62)	✖
fr	Infirmière - Femme + Homme	Infirmier (0.50)	Homme (0.74) Médecine (0.52) Infirmière (0.52) Infirmier (0.50) Médecin (0.50) Docteur (0.49)	✖
fr	Médecin - Homme + Femme	Femme-médecin (0.78)	Femme-médecin (0.78) Female doctor (0.76) Doctoresse (0.70) Femme (0.65) Médecin (0.65) Woman (0.64)	✔	0.03
fr	Docteur - Homme + Femme	Docteur (0.64)	Female doctor (0.79) Femme-médecin (0.74) Doctoresse (0.74) Femme (0.65) Woman (0.64) Docteur (0.64)	✖
fr	Doctoresse - Femme + Homme	Docteur (0.65)	Homme (0.66) Docteur (0.65) Doctor (0.63) Médecine (0.61) Médecin (0.60) Doctoresse (0.54)	✖
en	Doctor - Man + Woman	Female doctor (0.86)	Female doctor (0.86) Femme-médecin (0.74) Doctoresse (0.70) Woman (0.69) Femme (0.68) Infirmière (0.65)	✔	0.12
en	Female doctor - Woman + Man	Doctor (0.72)	Doctor (0.72) Man (0.72) Docteur (0.69) Médecine (0.61) Médecin (0.61) Doctoresse (0.51)	✔	0.00
fr	Médecine - Femme + Homme	Médecine (0.63)	Homme (0.65) Médecine (0.63) Médecin (0.62) Docteur (0.60) Doctor (0.57) Medicine (0.55)	✖
en	Capital + City	Capital city (0.92)	Capital city (0.92) Capitale (0.87) Capital (0.87) City (0.87) Metropolis (0.76) Métropole (0.60)	✔	0.05
en	Woman + Doctor	Doctor (0.77)	Female doctor (0.88) Femme-médecin (0.85) Doctoresse (0.85) Docteur (0.79) Doctor (0.77) Woman (0.77)	✖
fr	Femme + Médecin	Femme-médecin (0.94)	Femme-médecin (0.94) Female doctor (0.81) Doctoresse (0.81) Médecin (0.81) Femme (0.81) Médecine (0.80)	✔	0.13
fr	Roi + Soleil	Roi-soleil (0.79)	Roi (0.86) Soleil (0.86) Roi-soleil (0.79) Reine (0.76) Comptesse (0.71) Compte (0.71)	✖
fr	Base + Données	Base de données (0.45)	Base (0.83) Données (0.83) Comptesse (0.81) Reine (0.79) Compte (0.77) Roi-soleil (0.74)	✖
en	Database + Management + System	Database management system (0.81)	Système de gestion de base de données (0.83) Database management system (0.81) System (0.77) Management (0.75) Database (0.74) Base de données (0.73)	✖
en	avg(King, Queen, Prince, Princess)	Monarch (0.73)	Princesse (0.79) Monarch (0.73) Monarque (0.72) Souverain (0.63) Countess (0.60) Viscount (0.59)	✖
fr	avg(Roi, Reine, Prince, Princesse)	Monarque (0.57)	Données (0.73) Roi-soleil (0.73) Princess (0.71) Souverain (0.69) Compte (0.68) Comptesse (0.67)	✖
en	avg(Mysql, Oracle, Postgresql, Mariadb)	Database (0.70)	Database (0.70) Base de données (0.67) Système de gestion de base de données (0.62) Database management system (0.60) Reine (0.54) Comptesse (0.54)	✔	0.03
en	avg(Mysql, Mariadb)	Database (0.63)	Database (0.63) Base de données (0.60) Reine (0.55) Système de gestion de base de données (0.55) Postgresql (0.54) Données (0.53)	✔	0.03
en	avg(Paris, London, Berlin, Madrid)	City (0.60)	Londres (0.76) Francfort (0.67) Allemagne (0.65) France (0.62) Metropolis (0.62) Germany (0.61)	✖

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'King'

Term	Similarity
King	1.00
Monarch	0.70
Monarque	0.68
Souverain	0.65
Queen	0.63
Prince	0.57
Viscount	0.56
Roi-soleil	0.52
Duc	0.50
Roi	0.46

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'Roi'

Term	Similarity
Roi	1.00
Reine	0.70
Roi-soleil	0.65
Données	0.62
Compte	0.61
Comptesse	0.61
Souverain	0.53
Angletterre	0.50
Sgbd	0.49
Francfort	0.49

Time to compute vectorization examples: 7,1 s

Title	Value
Model	zylonai/multilingual-e5-large
Ollama link	https://ollama.com/zylonai/multilingual-e5-large
Hugging Face link	https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-large
Architecture	bert
Parameters	558.84M
Model size (disk)	2,1 GB
Context length	512
Dimensions	1024
Quantization	unknown
Distinct token count	250002
Ollama model — last updated on	27/08/2024
Hugging Face model — created on	30/06/2023
Hugging Face model — last updated on	02/04/2026

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with zylonai/multilingual-e5-large

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	king - man + woman	queen (0.85)	king (0.91) woman (0.86) monarch (0.85) queen (0.85) princess (0.83) roi (0.82)	✖
en	queen - woman + man	king (0.85)	queen (0.91) man (0.87) king (0.85) monarch (0.83) monarque (0.82) homme (0.81)	✖
fr	roi - homme + femme	reine (0.82)	roi (0.93) femme (0.84) queen (0.82) reine (0.82) king (0.82) monarch (0.81)	✖
fr	reine - femme + homme	roi (0.81)	reine (0.92) homme (0.87) roi-soleil (0.81) roi (0.81) man (0.81) monarque (0.81)	✖
en	paris - france + germany	berlin (0.88)	germany (0.93) paris (0.92) berlin (0.88) madrid (0.85) london (0.85) allemagne (0.84)	✖
fr	paris - france + allemagne	berlin (0.86)	allemagne (0.93) paris (0.88) berlin (0.86) germany (0.84) london (0.82) barcelone (0.82)	✖
en	paris - france + england	london (0.88)	england (0.93) paris (0.91) london (0.88) londres (0.86) madrid (0.85) barcelona (0.85)	✖
fr	paris - france + angletterre	londres (0.82)	angletterre (0.93) londres (0.82) paris (0.81) capitale (0.79) london (0.79) comptesse (0.79)	✖
fr	roi - homme + ville	capitale (0.76)	roi (0.88) ville (0.85) city (0.78) king (0.78) monarch (0.77) roi-soleil (0.76)	✖
en	king - man + city	capital city (0.79)	king (0.88) city (0.88) monarch (0.81) roi (0.80) capital (0.79) queen (0.79)	✖
fr	infirmier - homme + femme	infirmière (0.91)	infirmier (0.93) infirmière (0.91) femme (0.87) nurse (0.87) woman (0.84) female doctor (0.83)	✖
fr	infirmière - femme + homme	infirmier (0.91)	infirmière (0.92) infirmier (0.91) homme (0.89) médecin (0.87) docteur (0.86) médecine (0.85)	✖
fr	médecin - homme + femme	femme-médecin (0.86)	médecin (0.92) femme (0.90) docteur (0.88) infirmière (0.88) female doctor (0.87) doctor (0.87)	✖
fr	docteur - homme + femme	docteur (0.93)	docteur (0.93) femme (0.88) doctoresse (0.88) infirmière (0.87) médecin (0.86) infirmier (0.86)	✔	0.05
fr	doctoresse - femme + homme	docteur (0.87)	doctoresse (0.92) homme (0.89) docteur (0.87) médecin (0.87) médecine (0.85) infirmière (0.83)	✖
en	doctor - man + woman	female doctor (0.88)	doctor (0.91) woman (0.88) female doctor (0.88) nurse (0.86) medicine (0.84) médecin (0.84)	✖
en	female doctor - woman + man	doctor (0.87)	female doctor (0.90) man (0.89) doctor (0.87) médecin (0.84) homme (0.84) medicine (0.83)	✖
fr	médecine - femme + homme	médecine (0.93)	médecine (0.93) homme (0.87) médecin (0.86) docteur (0.85) medicine (0.84) infirmier (0.81)	✔	0.05
en	capital + city	capital city (0.93)	city (0.97) capital (0.97) capitale (0.94) capital city (0.93) town (0.91) metropolis (0.91)	✖
en	woman + doctor	doctor (0.97)	doctor (0.97) woman (0.97) nurse (0.93) female doctor (0.93) medicine (0.92) médecin (0.91)	✔	0.00
fr	femme + médecin	femme-médecin (0.91)	médecin (0.97) femme (0.97) homme (0.93) docteur (0.93) infirmière (0.93) doctoresse (0.92)	✖
fr	roi + soleil	roi-soleil (0.92)	soleil (0.96) roi (0.96) roi-soleil (0.92) médecin (0.88) king (0.88) monarch (0.88)	✖
fr	base + données	base de données (0.91)	données (0.96) base (0.96) database (0.93) base de données (0.91) compte (0.89) medicine (0.88)	✖
en	database + management + system	database management system (0.91)	database (0.95) system (0.95) management (0.95) medicine (0.91) database management system (0.91) base (0.90)	✖
en	avg(king, queen, prince, princess)	monarch (0.93)	princesse (0.94) monarch (0.93) monarque (0.91) sovereign (0.90) souverain (0.90) doctor (0.89)	✖
fr	avg(roi, reine, prince, princesse)	monarque (0.92)	princess (0.93) king (0.92) monarque (0.92) monarch (0.91) queen (0.91) souverain (0.90)	✖
en	avg(mysql, oracle, postgresql, mariadb)	database (0.91)	database (0.91) dbms (0.91) base de données (0.89) database management system (0.89) système de gestion de base de données (0.89) compte (0.88)	✔	0.01
en	avg(mysql, mariadb)	database (0.90)	postgresql (0.91) database (0.90) dbms (0.89) base de données (0.88) database management system (0.88) oracle (0.88)	✖
en	avg(paris, london, berlin, madrid)	city (0.89)	barcelone (0.93) barcelona (0.93) france (0.92) germany (0.92) londres (0.91) england (0.90)	✖

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'king'

Term	Similarity
king	1.00
monarch	0.93
prince	0.90
queen	0.89
roi	0.89
souverain	0.88
monarque	0.87
sovereign	0.87
capital	0.87
duke	0.86

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'roi'

Term	Similarity
roi	1.00
king	0.89
roi-soleil	0.87
monarch	0.87
monarque	0.86
reine	0.86
queen	0.86
souverain	0.85
soleil	0.85
capitale	0.85

Time to compute vectorization examples: 16,1 s

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with zylonai/multilingual-e5-large

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	King - Man + Woman	Queen (0.83)	King (0.91) Queen (0.83) Woman (0.83) Roi (0.81) Princess (0.81) Reine (0.79)	✖
en	Queen - Woman + Man	King (0.83)	Queen (0.91) Man (0.83) King (0.83) Prince (0.79) Roi (0.79) England (0.77)	✖
fr	Roi - Homme + Femme	Reine (0.81)	Roi (0.93) Femme (0.83) King (0.82) Roi-soleil (0.81) Reine (0.81) Queen (0.80)	✖
fr	Reine - Femme + Homme	Roi (0.80)	Reine (0.93) Homme (0.83) Roi (0.80) Capitale (0.79) Monarque (0.79) Roi-soleil (0.79)	✖
en	Paris - France + Germany	Berlin (0.87)	Paris (0.89) Germany (0.87) Berlin (0.87) London (0.81) Barcelona (0.80) Madrid (0.79)	✖
fr	Paris - France + Allemagne	Berlin (0.80)	Allemagne (0.88) Paris (0.85) Berlin (0.80) Metropolis (0.77) Capitale (0.77) Londres (0.77)	✖
en	Paris - France + England	London (0.83)	England (0.88) Paris (0.88) London (0.83) Londres (0.81) Barcelona (0.79) City (0.78)	✖
fr	Paris - France + Angletterre	Londres (0.75)	Angletterre (0.88) Paris (0.80) Londres (0.75) Capitale (0.73) Metropolis (0.72) City (0.72)	✖
fr	Roi - Homme + Ville	Capitale (0.71)	Roi (0.86) Ville (0.85) King (0.77) Roi-soleil (0.75) City (0.74) Reine (0.73)	✖
en	King - Man + City	Capital city (0.73)	King (0.87) City (0.85) Roi (0.77) Queen (0.76) Ville (0.73) Capital city (0.73)	✖
fr	Infirmier - Homme + Femme	Infirmière (0.91)	Infirmier (0.93) Infirmière (0.91) Femme (0.84) Femme-médecin (0.83) Nurse (0.83) Female doctor (0.82)	✖
fr	Infirmière - Femme + Homme	Infirmier (0.91)	Infirmière (0.93) Infirmier (0.91) Homme (0.85) Médecin (0.84) Docteur (0.83) Médecine (0.83)	✖
fr	Médecin - Homme + Femme	Femme-médecin (0.89)	Médecin (0.93) Médecine (0.90) Femme-médecin (0.89) Femme (0.85) Medicine (0.84) Docteur (0.83)	✖
fr	Docteur - Homme + Femme	Docteur (0.93)	Docteur (0.93) Doctoresse (0.87) Femme (0.86) Female doctor (0.85) Femme-médecin (0.85) Doctor (0.85)	✔	0.06
fr	Doctoresse - Femme + Homme	Docteur (0.87)	Doctoresse (0.93) Docteur (0.87) Homme (0.87) Médecin (0.83) Infirmière (0.83) Médecine (0.82)	✖
en	Doctor - Man + Woman	Female doctor (0.86)	Doctor (0.92) Woman (0.87) Female doctor (0.86) Medicine (0.83) Doctoresse (0.82) Docteur (0.82)	✖
en	Female doctor - Woman + Man	Doctor (0.84)	Female doctor (0.91) Man (0.87) Doctor (0.84) Medicine (0.82) Doctoresse (0.81) Docteur (0.80)	✖
fr	Médecine - Femme + Homme	Médecine (0.93)	Médecine (0.93) Médecin (0.91) Homme (0.85) Medicine (0.83) Docteur (0.82) Femme-médecin (0.80)	✔	0.02
en	Capital + City	Capital city (0.90)	City (0.96) Capital (0.96) Capitale (0.92) Capital city (0.90) Town (0.88) Londres (0.88)	✖
en	Woman + Doctor	Doctor (0.96)	Woman (0.96) Doctor (0.96) Female doctor (0.91) Medicine (0.91) Man (0.91) Nurse (0.89)	✖
fr	Femme + Médecin	Femme-médecin (0.94)	Femme (0.95) Médecin (0.95) Médecine (0.94) Femme-médecin (0.94) Homme (0.93) Docteur (0.91)	✖
fr	Roi + Soleil	Roi-soleil (0.93)	Roi (0.96) Soleil (0.96) Roi-soleil (0.93) Souverain (0.88) Monarch (0.87) Monarque (0.87)	✖
fr	Base + Données	Base de données (0.90)	Base (0.96) Données (0.96) Database (0.91) Base de données (0.90) Homme (0.88) Femme (0.87)	✖
en	Database + Management + System	Database management system (0.91)	System (0.95) Management (0.95) Database (0.95) Database management system (0.91) Medicine (0.90) Système de gestion de base de données (0.89)	✖
en	avg(King, Queen, Prince, Princess)	Monarch (0.87)	Princesse (0.89) Roi (0.88) Duke (0.88) Doctor (0.87) Monarch (0.87) Paris (0.86)	✖
fr	avg(Roi, Reine, Prince, Princesse)	Monarque (0.89)	Princess (0.93) King (0.89) Queen (0.89) Monarque (0.89) Monarch (0.88) Souverain (0.88)	✖
en	avg(Mysql, Oracle, Postgresql, Mariadb)	Database (0.91)	Database (0.91) Database management system (0.88) Système de gestion de base de données (0.87) Dbms (0.87) Base de données (0.87) Management (0.87)	✔	0.03
en	avg(Mysql, Mariadb)	Database (0.90)	Database (0.90) Postgresql (0.90) Database management system (0.87) Oracle (0.86) Base de données (0.86) Système de gestion de base de données (0.86)	✔	0.01
en	avg(Paris, London, Berlin, Madrid)	City (0.87)	Londres (0.92) Barcelona (0.90) France (0.88) Germany (0.88) Frankfurt (0.88) City (0.87)	✖

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'King'

Term	Similarity
King	1.00
Queen	0.88
Roi	0.88
Duke	0.84
City	0.83
England	0.83
Princess	0.83
Prince	0.83
Doctor	0.82
Reine	0.82

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'Roi'

Term	Similarity
Roi	1.00
Roi-soleil	0.89
King	0.88
Souverain	0.85
Monarque	0.85
Monarch	0.85
Reine	0.84
Queen	0.84
Sovereign	0.83
Soleil	0.83

Time to compute vectorization examples: 10,4 s

Title	Value
Model	snowflake-arctic-embed2
Ollama link	https://ollama.com/library/snowflake-arctic-embed2
Hugging Face link	https://huggingface.co/Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-l-v2.0
Architecture	bert
Parameters	566.70M
Model size (disk)	1,1 GB
Context length	8192
Dimensions	1024
Quantization	F16
Distinct token count	250002
Ollama model — last updated on	04/12/2024
Hugging Face model — created on	08/11/2024
Hugging Face model — last updated on	28/07/2025

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with snowflake-arctic-embed2

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	king - man + woman	queen (0.52)	king (0.63) woman (0.58) queen (0.52) femme (0.47) reine (0.45) princess (0.45)	✖
en	queen - woman + man	king (0.55)	queen (0.65) man (0.62) king (0.55) monarch (0.49) monarque (0.46) prince (0.44)	✖
fr	roi - homme + femme	reine (0.37)	roi (0.68) femme (0.42) reine (0.37) woman (0.35) roi-soleil (0.30) female doctor (0.30)	✖
fr	reine - femme + homme	roi (0.35)	reine (0.66) homme (0.56) king (0.53) prince (0.51) man (0.46) monarque (0.44)	✖
en	paris - france + germany	berlin (0.58)	germany (0.69) paris (0.67) berlin (0.58) allemagne (0.51) london (0.47) metropolis (0.47)	✖
fr	paris - france + allemagne	berlin (0.55)	allemagne (0.69) paris (0.58) berlin (0.55) germany (0.50) london (0.44) metropolis (0.43)	✖
en	paris - france + england	london (0.60)	england (0.71) paris (0.61) london (0.60) londres (0.59) metropolis (0.39) madrid (0.39)	✖
fr	paris - france + angletterre	londres (0.35)	angletterre (0.74) paris (0.46) londres (0.35) metropolis (0.34) capitale (0.34) london (0.33)	✖
fr	roi - homme + ville	capitale (0.32)	roi (0.65) ville (0.55) city (0.40) capital city (0.36) town (0.34) capitale (0.32)	✖
en	king - man + city	capital city (0.47)	city (0.64) king (0.60) capital city (0.47) ville (0.41) london (0.34) capitale (0.34)	✖
fr	infirmier - homme + femme	infirmière (0.82)	infirmière (0.82) infirmier (0.69) nurse (0.61) femme-médecin (0.59) femme (0.59) female doctor (0.55)	✔	0.13
fr	infirmière - femme + homme	infirmier (0.78)	infirmier (0.78) infirmière (0.64) homme (0.61) médecin (0.55) docteur (0.48) man (0.48)	✔	0.14
fr	médecin - homme + femme	femme-médecin (0.72)	femme-médecin (0.72) female doctor (0.68) médecin (0.66) doctoresse (0.62) femme (0.61) infirmière (0.57)	✔	0.04
fr	docteur - homme + femme	docteur (0.66)	doctoresse (0.69) female doctor (0.67) docteur (0.66) femme-médecin (0.65) femme (0.59) doctor (0.54)	✖
fr	doctoresse - femme + homme	docteur (0.68)	docteur (0.68) doctoresse (0.65) médecin (0.61) doctor (0.60) homme (0.60) man (0.50)	✔	0.03
en	doctor - man + woman	female doctor (0.75)	female doctor (0.75) doctor (0.66) woman (0.61) doctoresse (0.59) femme-médecin (0.59) docteur (0.53)	✔	0.09
en	female doctor - woman + man	doctor (0.65)	doctor (0.65) médecin (0.63) man (0.63) docteur (0.58) female doctor (0.54) femme-médecin (0.46)	✔	0.01
fr	médecine - femme + homme	médecine (0.71)	médecine (0.71) medicine (0.62) médecin (0.61) homme (0.55) docteur (0.49) man (0.47)	✔	0.09
en	capital + city	capital city (0.89)	capital city (0.89) capital (0.83) city (0.83) capitale (0.81) ville (0.65) paris (0.56)	✔	0.07
en	woman + doctor	doctor (0.81)	doctor (0.81) woman (0.81) female doctor (0.73) docteur (0.71) femme-médecin (0.70) médecin (0.70)	✔	0.00
fr	femme + médecin	femme-médecin (0.78)	médecin (0.81) femme (0.81) femme-médecin (0.78) woman (0.71) doctor (0.66) female doctor (0.66)	✖
fr	roi + soleil	roi-soleil (0.72)	soleil (0.77) roi (0.77) roi-soleil (0.72) reine (0.36) paris (0.34) man (0.32)	✖
fr	base + données	base de données (0.77)	données (0.82) base (0.82) base de données (0.77) database (0.68) système de gestion de base de données (0.52) dbms (0.48)	✖
en	database + management + system	database management system (0.82)	database management system (0.82) system (0.74) database (0.73) management (0.73) système de gestion de base de données (0.71) base de données (0.63)	✔	0.08
en	avg(king, queen, prince, princess)	monarch (0.68)	princesse (0.78) monarch (0.68) reine (0.65) monarque (0.59) countess (0.55) souverain (0.54)	✖
fr	avg(roi, reine, prince, princesse)	monarque (0.58)	princess (0.74) monarque (0.58) monarch (0.58) queen (0.57) countess (0.56) king (0.56)	✖
en	avg(mysql, oracle, postgresql, mariadb)	database (0.67)	database (0.67) dbms (0.61) database management system (0.60) base de données (0.58) système de gestion de base de données (0.56) données (0.42)	✔	0.06
en	avg(mysql, mariadb)	database (0.64)	database (0.64) database management system (0.59) dbms (0.57) base de données (0.56) postgresql (0.53) système de gestion de base de données (0.53)	✔	0.05
en	avg(paris, london, berlin, madrid)	city (0.54)	londres (0.71) barcelona (0.63) barcelone (0.61) metropolis (0.56) capital city (0.55) ville (0.54)	✖

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'king'

Term	Similarity
king	1.00
monarch	0.62
prince	0.54
queen	0.53
reine	0.48
monarque	0.48
duke	0.46
souverain	0.46
vicomte	0.43
sovereign	0.43

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'roi'

Term	Similarity
roi	1.00
roi-soleil	0.51
reine	0.34
king	0.27
capitale	0.27
comptesse	0.26
capital	0.26
monarch	0.26
mariadb	0.24
données	0.23

Time to compute vectorization examples: 12,4 s

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with snowflake-arctic-embed2

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	King - Man + Woman	Queen (0.63)	King (0.70) Queen (0.63) Woman (0.60) Reine (0.54) Princess (0.52) Femme (0.50)	✖
en	Queen - Woman + Man	King (0.63)	Queen (0.70) King (0.63) Man (0.63) Monarch (0.56) Prince (0.53) Roi (0.50)	✖
fr	Roi - Homme + Femme	Reine (0.58)	Roi (0.78) Reine (0.58) Queen (0.55) Roi-soleil (0.53) Femme (0.52) Woman (0.47)	✖
fr	Reine - Femme + Homme	Roi (0.55)	Reine (0.76) Homme (0.62) Prince (0.60) King (0.58) Roi (0.55) Man (0.52)	✖
en	Paris - France + Germany	Berlin (0.63)	Paris (0.70) Germany (0.67) Berlin (0.63) London (0.59) Allemagne (0.59) Londres (0.55)	✖
fr	Paris - France + Allemagne	Berlin (0.59)	Allemagne (0.68) Paris (0.67) Berlin (0.59) Germany (0.57) London (0.57) Londres (0.55)	✖
en	Paris - France + England	London (0.69)	London (0.69) England (0.68) Londres (0.67) Paris (0.64) Madrid (0.47) Berlin (0.47)	✔	0.00
fr	Paris - France + Angletterre	Londres (0.39)	Angletterre (0.72) Paris (0.50) Londres (0.39) London (0.39) Capital city (0.34) Metropolis (0.33)	✖
fr	Roi - Homme + Ville	Capitale (0.26)	Roi (0.65) Ville (0.64) City (0.46) Roi-soleil (0.45) Town (0.42) Reine (0.39)	✖
en	King - Man + City	Capital city (0.46)	City (0.67) King (0.62) Capital city (0.46) Ville (0.45) Queen (0.37) Londres (0.35)	✖
fr	Infirmier - Homme + Femme	Infirmière (0.86)	Infirmière (0.86) Infirmier (0.78) Femme-médecin (0.64) Nurse (0.63) Female doctor (0.58) Femme (0.56)	✔	0.08
fr	Infirmière - Femme + Homme	Infirmier (0.84)	Infirmier (0.84) Infirmière (0.75) Médecin (0.60) Homme (0.58) Nurse (0.56) Docteur (0.53)	✔	0.09
fr	Médecin - Homme + Femme	Femme-médecin (0.77)	Médecin (0.77) Femme-médecin (0.77) Médecine (0.66) Female doctor (0.64) Femme (0.63) Doctoresse (0.63)	✖
fr	Docteur - Homme + Femme	Docteur (0.76)	Docteur (0.76) Doctoresse (0.73) Female doctor (0.71) Doctor (0.68) Femme-médecin (0.68) Médecin (0.58)	✔	0.03
fr	Doctoresse - Femme + Homme	Docteur (0.72)	Doctoresse (0.75) Docteur (0.72) Doctor (0.64) Médecin (0.61) Homme (0.60) Médecine (0.52)	✖
en	Doctor - Man + Woman	Female doctor (0.73)	Female doctor (0.73) Doctor (0.72) Doctoresse (0.65) Docteur (0.64) Femme-médecin (0.61) Woman (0.61)	✔	0.01
en	Female doctor - Woman + Man	Doctor (0.66)	Doctor (0.66) Female doctor (0.64) Docteur (0.61) Man (0.60) Médecin (0.58) Femme-médecin (0.55)	✔	0.01
fr	Médecine - Femme + Homme	Médecine (0.80)	Médecine (0.80) Médecin (0.69) Medicine (0.69) Homme (0.60) Docteur (0.51) Man (0.51)	✔	0.11
en	Capital + City	Capital city (0.87)	Capital city (0.87) Capital (0.83) City (0.83) Capitale (0.72) Ville (0.64) London (0.58)	✔	0.04
en	Woman + Doctor	Doctor (0.83)	Woman (0.83) Doctor (0.83) Docteur (0.76) Femme-médecin (0.72) Médecin (0.71) Female doctor (0.71)	✖
fr	Femme + Médecin	Femme-médecin (0.82)	Femme (0.85) Médecin (0.85) Femme-médecin (0.82) Woman (0.74) Homme (0.74) Médecine (0.73)	✖
fr	Roi + Soleil	Roi-soleil (0.84)	Roi-soleil (0.84) Soleil (0.83) Roi (0.83) Reine (0.56) Monarch (0.54) Souverain (0.54)	✔	0.01
fr	Base + Données	Base de données (0.78)	Données (0.83) Base (0.83) Base de données (0.78) Database (0.69) Système de gestion de base de données (0.53) Count (0.51)	✖
en	Database + Management + System	Database management system (0.79)	Database management system (0.79) System (0.77) Database (0.76) Management (0.75) Système de gestion de base de données (0.69) Base de données (0.67)	✔	0.02
en	avg(King, Queen, Prince, Princess)	Monarch (0.68)	Princesse (0.78) Reine (0.71) Monarch (0.68) Monarque (0.61) Roi (0.58) Duke (0.57)	✖
fr	avg(Roi, Reine, Prince, Princesse)	Monarque (0.65)	Princess (0.79) Queen (0.69) Monarque (0.65) Monarch (0.65) King (0.64) Roi-soleil (0.61)	✖
en	avg(Mysql, Oracle, Postgresql, Mariadb)	Database (0.70)	Database (0.70) Database management system (0.63) Dbms (0.61) Base de données (0.61) Système de gestion de base de données (0.58) Count (0.44)	✔	0.07
en	avg(Mysql, Mariadb)	Database (0.66)	Database (0.66) Base de données (0.59) Dbms (0.59) Database management system (0.59) Postgresql (0.55) Système de gestion de base de données (0.53)	✔	0.07
en	avg(Paris, London, Berlin, Madrid)	City (0.54)	Londres (0.81) Barcelone (0.66) Barcelona (0.64) Capital city (0.62) Frankfurt (0.58) Ville (0.57)	✖

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'King'

Term	Similarity
King	1.00
Queen	0.63
Monarch	0.59
Prince	0.58
Reine	0.55
Roi	0.53
Duke	0.52
Monarque	0.50
Man	0.49
Souverain	0.47

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'Roi'

Term	Similarity
Roi	1.00
Roi-soleil	0.72
Reine	0.60
Monarch	0.54
King	0.53
Queen	0.52
Monarque	0.50
Souverain	0.47
Duc	0.46
Prince	0.45

Time to compute vectorization examples: 8,9 s

Title	Value
Model	qwen3-embedding
Ollama link	https://ollama.com/library/qwen3-embedding
Hugging Face link	https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-4B
Architecture	qwen3
Parameters	7.6B
Model size (disk)	4,4 GB
Context length	40960
Dimensions	4096
Quantization	Q4_K_M
Distinct token count	151665
Ollama model — last updated on	23/09/2025
Hugging Face model — created on	03/06/2025
Hugging Face model — last updated on	20/06/2025

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with qwen3-embedding

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	king - man + woman	queen (0.85)	queen (0.85) king (0.80) princess (0.77) princesse (0.75) woman (0.74) reine (0.74)	✔	0.05
en	queen - woman + man	king (0.84)	king (0.84) monarque (0.81) queen (0.79) monarch (0.78) man (0.78) prince (0.72)	✔	0.03
fr	roi - homme + femme	reine (0.67)	roi (0.83) femme (0.69) roi-soleil (0.67) reine (0.67) woman (0.64) duc (0.61)	✖
fr	reine - femme + homme	roi (0.62)	reine (0.79) homme (0.78) man (0.77) monarque (0.75) monarch (0.74) king (0.73)	✖
en	paris - france + germany	berlin (0.90)	berlin (0.90) germany (0.87) frankfurt (0.78) allemagne (0.78) paris (0.76) londres (0.74)	✔	0.03
fr	paris - france + allemagne	berlin (0.90)	berlin (0.90) allemagne (0.86) paris (0.86) germany (0.84) frankfurt (0.81) francfort (0.81)	✔	0.03
en	paris - france + england	london (0.89)	london (0.89) londres (0.89) england (0.87) paris (0.76) city (0.73) berlin (0.73)	✔	0.01
fr	paris - france + angletterre	londres (0.69)	angletterre (0.89) paris (0.71) londres (0.69) london (0.69) ville (0.68) city (0.68)	✖
fr	roi - homme + ville	capitale (0.60)	ville (0.76) roi (0.75) city (0.68) town (0.65) métropole (0.62) capital (0.61)	✖
en	king - man + city	capital city (0.70)	city (0.78) king (0.74) capital (0.73) queen (0.71) ville (0.70) capitale (0.70)	✖
fr	infirmier - homme + femme	infirmière (0.85)	infirmière (0.85) infirmier (0.83) nurse (0.81) femme-médecin (0.74) doctoresse (0.72) femme (0.70)	✔	0.03
fr	infirmière - femme + homme	infirmier (0.83)	infirmier (0.83) infirmière (0.80) nurse (0.76) médecin (0.73) homme (0.72) man (0.69)	✔	0.03
fr	médecin - homme + femme	femme-médecin (0.88)	femme-médecin (0.88) doctoresse (0.83) female doctor (0.82) médecin (0.82) doctor (0.79) docteur (0.78)	✔	0.05
fr	docteur - homme + femme	docteur (0.82)	femme-médecin (0.86) doctoresse (0.85) female doctor (0.82) docteur (0.82) doctor (0.79) médecin (0.77)	✖
fr	doctoresse - femme + homme	docteur (0.83)	docteur (0.83) doctor (0.81) médecin (0.80) doctoresse (0.79) homme (0.74) man (0.73)	✔	0.02
en	doctor - man + woman	female doctor (0.85)	female doctor (0.85) femme-médecin (0.85) doctoresse (0.84) doctor (0.81) docteur (0.76) médecin (0.76)	✔	0.00
en	female doctor - woman + man	doctor (0.82)	doctor (0.82) docteur (0.81) médecin (0.80) female doctor (0.77) man (0.77) doctoresse (0.72)	✔	0.01
fr	médecine - femme + homme	médecine (0.82)	médecine (0.82) medicine (0.77) médecin (0.72) doctor (0.67) docteur (0.67) homme (0.67)	✔	0.05
en	capital + city	capital city (0.92)	city (0.96) capital (0.96) capitale (0.94) capital city (0.92) métropole (0.88) ville (0.88)	✖
en	woman + doctor	doctor (0.90)	doctor (0.90) woman (0.90) femme-médecin (0.90) female doctor (0.89) doctoresse (0.89) docteur (0.88)	✔	0.00
fr	femme + médecin	femme-médecin (0.94)	femme-médecin (0.94) médecin (0.90) femme (0.90) docteur (0.89) doctoresse (0.87) doctor (0.86)	✔	0.03
fr	roi + soleil	roi-soleil (0.92)	roi-soleil (0.92) roi (0.91) soleil (0.91) reine (0.79) souverain (0.79) duc (0.76)	✔	0.01
fr	base + données	base de données (0.84)	base (0.92) données (0.92) base de données (0.84) duc (0.79) database (0.77) system (0.77)	✖
en	database + management + system	database management system (0.83)	system (0.90) management (0.90) database (0.87) système de gestion de base de données (0.84) database management system (0.83) base de données (0.83)	✖
en	avg(king, queen, prince, princess)	monarch (0.87)	princesse (0.93) monarque (0.88) reine (0.87) monarch (0.87) souverain (0.82) countess (0.79)	✖
fr	avg(roi, reine, prince, princesse)	monarque (0.84)	princess (0.91) queen (0.88) monarch (0.85) king (0.84) monarque (0.84) souverain (0.82)	✖
en	avg(mysql, oracle, postgresql, mariadb)	database (0.87)	sgbd (0.89) database (0.87) dbms (0.86) base de données (0.81) système de gestion de base de données (0.78) database management system (0.76)	✖
en	avg(mysql, mariadb)	database (0.80)	sgbd (0.83) database (0.80) dbms (0.78) oracle (0.76) postgresql (0.75) base de données (0.75)	✖
en	avg(paris, london, berlin, madrid)	city (0.85)	londres (0.93) francfort (0.87) barcelone (0.86) frankfurt (0.86) métropole (0.85) city (0.85)	✖

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'king'

Term	Similarity
king	1.00
queen	0.91
monarque	0.88
monarch	0.85
souverain	0.81
princess	0.79
reine	0.79
princesse	0.79
prince	0.79
sovereign	0.77

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'roi'

Term	Similarity
roi	1.00
roi-soleil	0.80
reine	0.71
duc	0.71
base	0.68
system	0.68
capital	0.68
monarch	0.67
metropolis	0.67
souverain	0.66

Time to compute vectorization examples: 67,1 s

Vectorization results

Examples of semantic vectorization with qwen3-embedding

Analogies FR/EN + nearest neighbors (close synonyms)

Analogies

Language	Expression	Expected	Top neighbors	Success	Success margin
en	King - Man + Woman	Queen (0.69)	Princess (0.77) King (0.77) Princesse (0.73) Woman (0.71) Roi (0.71) Countess (0.70)	✖
en	Queen - Woman + Man	King (0.66)	Queen (0.74) King (0.66) Prince (0.65) Man (0.65) Homme (0.61) Monarch (0.59)	✖
fr	Roi - Homme + Femme	Reine (0.73)	Roi (0.84) Roi-soleil (0.78) Souverain (0.77) Sovereign (0.77) Princess (0.76) Princesse (0.76)	✖
fr	Reine - Femme + Homme	Roi (0.70)	Reine (0.81) Homme (0.73) Man (0.71) Roi (0.70) Souverain (0.67) Duke (0.65)	✖
en	Paris - France + Germany	Berlin (0.88)	Berlin (0.88) Frankfurt (0.85) Paris (0.84) London (0.80) Francfort (0.80) Londres (0.80)	✔	0.03
fr	Paris - France + Allemagne	Berlin (0.88)	Berlin (0.88) Paris (0.86) Frankfurt (0.86) Londres (0.82) London (0.81) Francfort (0.81)	✔	0.02
en	Paris - France + England	London (0.90)	London (0.90) Londres (0.89) Paris (0.84) England (0.78) Barcelone (0.74) Berlin (0.73)	✔	0.01
fr	Paris - France + Angletterre	Londres (0.80)	Paris (0.82) London (0.81) Londres (0.80) Angletterre (0.79) Métropole (0.75) Ville (0.74)	✖
fr	Roi - Homme + Ville	Capitale (0.74)	Ville (0.80) Roi (0.77) Capitale (0.74) Métropole (0.72) City (0.71) Capital (0.71)	✖
en	King - Man + City	Capital city (0.64)	City (0.76) Capitale (0.71) Ville (0.71) Métropole (0.70) King (0.70) Capital (0.70)	✖
fr	Infirmier - Homme + Femme	Infirmière (0.87)	Infirmière (0.87) Infirmier (0.84) Femme-médecin (0.79) Nurse (0.79) Doctoresse (0.76) Femme (0.73)	✔	0.03
fr	Infirmière - Femme + Homme	Infirmier (0.85)	Infirmier (0.85) Infirmière (0.81) Médecin (0.79) Nurse (0.79) Doctor (0.77) Homme (0.73)	✔	0.04
fr	Médecin - Homme + Femme	Femme-médecin (0.84)	Femme-médecin (0.84) Médecin (0.83) Infirmière (0.81) Doctoresse (0.78) Female doctor (0.76) Infirmier (0.76)	✔	0.01
fr	Docteur - Homme + Femme	Docteur (0.84)	Femme-médecin (0.86) Doctoresse (0.86) Docteur (0.84) Femme (0.75) Countess (0.73) Princesse (0.73)	✖
fr	Doctoresse - Femme + Homme	Docteur (0.82)	Docteur (0.82) Doctoresse (0.80) Homme (0.77) Doctor (0.76) Man (0.76) Médecin (0.75)	✔	0.02
en	Doctor - Man + Woman	Female doctor (0.79)	Female doctor (0.79) Doctor (0.78) Infirmière (0.74) Nurse (0.73) Femme-médecin (0.72) Médecin (0.72)	✔	0.01
en	Female doctor - Woman + Man	Doctor (0.73)	Man (0.73) Doctor (0.73) Female doctor (0.72) Médecin (0.72) Docteur (0.66) Homme (0.66)	✖
fr	Médecine - Femme + Homme	Médecine (0.83)	Médecine (0.83) Medicine (0.73) Médecin (0.71) Doctor (0.65) Homme (0.64) Man (0.61)	✔	0.10
en	Capital + City	Capital city (0.90)	City (0.95) Capital (0.95) Capitale (0.93) Ville (0.91) Capital city (0.90) Métropole (0.89)	✖
en	Woman + Doctor	Doctor (0.89)	Woman (0.89) Doctor (0.89) Female doctor (0.85) Médecin (0.85) Infirmière (0.84) Femme-médecin (0.83)	✖
fr	Femme + Médecin	Femme-médecin (0.91)	Femme-médecin (0.91) Femme (0.90) Médecin (0.90) Infirmière (0.86) Infirmier (0.86) Docteur (0.86)	✔	0.01
fr	Roi + Soleil	Roi-soleil (0.95)	Roi-soleil (0.95) Roi (0.94) Soleil (0.94) Souverain (0.91) Sovereign (0.89) Reine (0.86)	✔	0.01
fr	Base + Données	Base de données (0.83)	Base (0.92) Données (0.92) Base de données (0.83) System (0.76) Compte (0.74) Système de gestion de base de données (0.74)	✖
en	Database + Management + System	Database management system (0.80)	System (0.88) Management (0.85) Database (0.85) Système de gestion de base de données (0.84) Base de données (0.83) Dbms (0.81)	✖
en	avg(King, Queen, Prince, Princess)	Monarch (0.83)	Princesse (0.91) Monarch (0.83) Roi (0.83) Monarque (0.82) Souverain (0.82) Countess (0.82)	✖
fr	avg(Roi, Reine, Prince, Princesse)	Monarque (0.85)	Souverain (0.89) Princess (0.88) Roi-soleil (0.88) Sovereign (0.87) King (0.87) Monarch (0.86)	✖
en	avg(Mysql, Oracle, Postgresql, Mariadb)	Database (0.80)	Dbms (0.83) Sgbd (0.81) Database (0.80) Base de données (0.80) Système de gestion de base de données (0.77) Database management system (0.71)	✖
en	avg(Mysql, Mariadb)	Database (0.73)	Dbms (0.76) Oracle (0.75) Sgbd (0.74) Base de données (0.74) Postgresql (0.73) Database (0.73)	✖
en	avg(Paris, London, Berlin, Madrid)	City (0.79)	Londres (0.93) Frankfurt (0.92) Barcelone (0.90) Francfort (0.89) Barcelona (0.88) Métropole (0.86)	✖

Related terms ("Synonyms") (EN) for 'King'

Term	Similarity
King	1.00
Roi	0.87
Monarch	0.84
Roi-soleil	0.83
Princesse	0.82
Sovereign	0.82
Souverain	0.82
Princess	0.82
Monarque	0.81
Countess	0.76

Related terms ("Synonyms") (FR) for 'Roi'

Term	Similarity
Roi	1.00
Roi-soleil	0.89
Souverain	0.88
Sovereign	0.87
King	0.87
Monarch	0.82
Reine	0.81
Monarque	0.80
Princesse	0.80
Countess	0.79

Time to compute vectorization examples: 36,7 s